Hyphenation ofestrangeirar-lhe-eis
Syllable Division:
es-tran-gei-rar-lhe-eis
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɨʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐ.ɾ‿ʎɨ.eʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ran').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with sibilant.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, tap consonant.
Open syllable, palatal lateral.
Closed syllable, sibilant consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: es-
Latin origin, indicates beginning of action
Root: trange
From Latin *trans* and *angere*
Suffix: -eirar-lhe-eis
Verbal suffix, pronoun, and future subjunctive ending
You (plural, formal) will estrange him/her/it.
Translation: Vocês o/a/lhe alienarão.
Examples:
"Se eles se comportarem mal, estrangeirar-lhe-eis dos amigos."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar verb structure with consonant clusters.
Similar verb structure with prefix and complex ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Grouping
Vowels within a syllable are grouped together.
Consonant Cluster
Permissible consonant clusters (e.g., 'tr') remain within a syllable.
Onset-Nucleus-Coda
Syllables are structured around an onset, nucleus, and coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Enclitic pronoun '-lhe' and its liaison with the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'estrangeirar-lhe-eis' is a complex verb form in Portuguese, syllabified into six syllables with stress on the third syllable ('ran'). It's composed of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, representing a future subjunctive conjugation. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules of vowel grouping and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "estrangeirar-lhe-eis" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "estrangeirar-lhe-eis" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "estrangeirar" (to estrange, to alienate). It's a synthetic form combining the verb stem, personal pronouns, and future subjunctive inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: es- (Latin origin, prefix indicating the beginning of an action or a change of state)
- Root: trange (from Latin trans, meaning "across, beyond" + angere meaning "to drive, to press")
- Suffixes: -eir- (verbal suffix forming the infinitive, Latin origin), -ar (verbal suffix indicating infinitive, Latin origin), -lhe- (indirect object pronoun, 3rd person singular, "to him/her/it"), -eis (personal ending indicating 2nd person plural, future subjunctive, Latin origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ran".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɨʃ.tɾɐ̃.ʒɐ.ɾ‿ʎɨ.eʃ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| es- | /ɨʃ/ | Onset + Coda. 's' is a sibilant, forming a syllable onset. | None |
| tran- | /tɾɐ̃/ | Onset + Nucleus + Coda. 'tr' is a permissible consonant cluster in Portuguese. Nasal vowel. | None |
| gei- | /ʒɐ/ | Onset + Nucleus. 'g' before 'e' or 'i' is pronounced /ʒ/. | None |
| rar- | /ɾɐɾ/ | Onset + Nucleus + Coda. 'r' is a tap. | None |
| lhe- | /ʎɨ/ | Onset + Nucleus. Palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/. | None |
| eis | /eʃ/ | Onset + Nucleus + Coda. 'sh' sound. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The enclitic pronoun "-lhe" attached to the verb form is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation. The liaison (linking) between "rar" and "lhe" (represented by the '‿' symbol in the IPA) is a typical phonetic phenomenon.
8. Grammatical Role:
This word is exclusively a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: estrangeirar-lhe-eis
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "You (plural, formal) will estrange him/her/it."
- "You (plural, formal) will alienate him/her/it."
- Translation: To estrange/alienate (to him/her/it) - future subjunctive, 2nd person plural.
- Synonyms: afastar, alienar, distanciar
- Antonyms: aproximar, reconciliar
- Examples:
- "Se eles se comportarem mal, estrangeirar-lhe-eis dos amigos." (If they behave badly, you will estrange them from their friends.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel quality, but the syllabification remains consistent. The pronunciation of /ʎ/ can vary regionally, sometimes being closer to /ʒ/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- cantaríamos: "can-ta-rí-a-mos" - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- conversaremos: "con-ver-sa-re-mos" - Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster in the onset of the second syllable. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- espalharemos: "es-pa-lha-re-mos" - Similar structure with a prefix and a complex verb ending. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the specific inflectional endings and the inherent stress patterns of the verb roots.
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