Hyphenation ofextravasar-lhe-íamos
Syllable Division:
ex-tra-va-sar-lhe-i-a-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛk.stɾɐ.vɐ.ˈsaɾ.ʎɪ.ɐ̃.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'sar'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel ending.
Open syllable, vowel ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Open syllable, pronoun clitic.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ex-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: vas-
Latin origin, related to 'vasare' (to empty).
Suffix: -ar-lhe-íamos
Combination of infinitive marker, dative pronoun, and future subjunctive ending.
To waste, squander, or overflow something/someone.
Translation: To waste, squander, or overflow.
Examples:
"Se tivéssemos mais tempo, extravasar-lhe-íamos todos os recursos."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up, with each consonant initiating a new syllable.
Vowel Groups
Vowel groups are separated into syllables based on the sonority hierarchy.
Open/Closed Syllables
Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
Pronoun Cliticization
Pronoun clitics form their own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronunciation of 'x' as /ʃ/ is standard. Regional variations in 'lh' pronunciation. Nasal vowel /ɐ̃/ is common in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'extravasar-lhe-íamos' is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, breaking the word into eight syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Pronunciation may vary regionally, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "extravasar-lhe-íamos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "extravasar-lhe-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "extravasar" (to waste, squander, or overflow). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though European Portuguese pronunciation will differ slightly, particularly in vowel quality and the pronunciation of 'lhe').
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ex- (Latin, meaning "out of," "from") - functions to intensify the verb's action.
- Root: vas- (Latin vasare - to empty, waste) - the core meaning of the verb.
- Suffixes:
- -ar (Latin - infinitive marker)
- -lhe- (Portuguese pronoun "lhe" - dative indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them")
- -íamos (Portuguese future subjunctive ending, indicating possibility/conditionality)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sá".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛk.stɾɐ.vɐ.ˈsaɾ.ʎɪ.ɐ̃.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese)
/ɛʃ.tɾɐ.vɐ.ˈsaɾ.ʎɨ.ɐ̃.muʃ/ (European Portuguese - slight vowel differences)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ex | /ɛʃ/ | Syllable begins with a consonant cluster. The 'x' is pronounced as /ʃ/ in this context. | None |
| tra | /tɾɐ/ | Open syllable ending in a vowel. | None |
| va | /vɐ/ | Open syllable ending in a vowel. | None |
| sar | /saɾ/ | Closed syllable ending in a consonant ('r'). | None |
| lhe | /ʎɪ/ | Syllable containing a semi-vowel and a lateral approximant. | Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'lh' |
| i | /i/ | Open syllable. | None |
| a | /ɐ̃/ | Nasal vowel. | None |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Closed syllable ending in a consonant cluster ('sh'). | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up, with each consonant initiating a new syllable (e.g., ex-).
- Vowel Groups: Vowel groups are typically separated into syllables based on the sonority hierarchy (e.g., lhe).
- Open vs. Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are open; those ending in consonants are closed.
- Pronoun Cliticization: Pronoun clitics like lhe form their own syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The pronunciation of 'x' as /ʃ/ is a standard rule in Portuguese. The 'lh' sound can vary slightly regionally. The nasal vowel /ɐ̃/ is common in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: extravasar-lhe-íamos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "We would waste it/him/her/them."
- "We would squander it/him/her/them."
- "We would overflow it/him/her/them."
- Translation: "We would waste/squander/overflow it/him/her/them."
- Synonyms: desperdiçar-lhe-íamos, esbanjar-lhe-íamos
- Antonyms: poupar-lhe-íamos, economizar-lhe-íamos
- Examples: "Se tivéssemos mais tempo, extravasar-lhe-íamos todos os recursos." (If we had more time, we would waste all the resources on it/him/her/them.)
10. Regional Variations:
European Portuguese tends to have more closed vowels and a less pronounced 'r' sound. This can affect the phonetic realization of some syllables, but the syllabification remains largely the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| conversar | con-ver-sar | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. |
| trabalhar | tra-ba-lhar | Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning. |
| exagerar | e-xa-ge-rar | Similar syllable structure with a consonant cluster and a final 'r'. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of consonant cluster separation and open/closed syllable identification. The presence of 'r' at the end of syllables is consistent.
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