Hyphenation offlexibilizar-lhes-ei
Syllable Division:
flex-i-bi-li-zar-lhes-ei
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fle.ʃi.βi.li.zaɾ.ʎes.ˈej/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'ei'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable, digraph
Closed syllable, diphthong, stressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: flex
Latin *flectere* - to bend, forms the verb
Root: biliz
Derived from Latin *bilis* and *facere*, core meaning of making flexible
Suffix: izar
Latin *-izare*, verb-forming suffix
To make flexible, to render adaptable, to facilitate
Translation: To make flexible (them), to render adaptable (them)
Examples:
"Se eu pudesse, flexibilizar-lhes-ei as condições."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and verb conjugation
Similar syllable structure and verb conjugation
Similar syllable structure and verb conjugation
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken up, with the first consonant joining the preceding vowel.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs form a single syllable.
Final Consonant Rule
A final consonant closes the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the clitic pronoun and personal ending.
The 'lh' digraph requires recognition as a single phoneme.
Summary:
The word 'flexibilizar-lhes-ei' is a complex verb form syllabified into seven syllables (flex-i-bi-li-zar-lhes-ei) with primary stress on the final syllable 'ei'. It's morphologically composed of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and suffix, along with clitic pronouns and a personal ending. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, accounting for consonant clusters and diphthongs.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "flexibilizar-lhes-ei" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "flexibilizar-lhes-ei" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "flexibilizar" conjugated with clitic pronouns. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, but the final syllable receives primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
flex-i-bi-li-zar-lhes-ei
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: flex- (Latin flectere - to bend). Function: Forms the verb, indicating adaptability.
- Root: biliz- (derived from Latin bilis - will, desire, and related to facere - to do). Function: Core meaning of making flexible.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Clitic Pronoun: lhes (Latin illis - to them). Function: Indirect object pronoun.
- Personal Ending: -ei (future subjunctive marker). Function: Indicates person (1st person singular) and tense/mood (future subjunctive).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the final syllable: "ei".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fle.ʃi.βi.li.zaɾ.ʎes.ˈej/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of the verb form and clitic pronouns presents a slight complexity. The hyphenated structure is crucial for correct pronunciation and syllabification. The 'lh' digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
This word is exclusively a verb form (future subjunctive). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make flexible, to render adaptable, to facilitate.
- Translation: To make flexible (them), to render adaptable (them).
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Synonyms: adaptar, amoldar, facilitar
- Antonyms: rigidificar, endurecer
- Examples:
- "Se eu pudesse, flexibilizar-lhes-ei as condições." (If I could, I would make the conditions flexible for them.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- facilitar-lhes-ei: fac-i-li-tar-lhes-ei. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- possibilitar-lhes-ei: pos-si-bi-li-tar-lhes-ei. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- simplificar-lhes-ei: sim-pli-fi-car-lhes-ei. Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the final syllable across these words highlights the influence of the clitic pronoun and personal ending in determining stress placement. The initial consonant clusters also follow similar syllabification patterns.
10. Syllable Analysis with Rules & Exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
flex | /fɫɛʃ/ | Open syllable, consonant cluster | Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up, with the first consonant joining the preceding vowel. | |
i | /i/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel alone forms a syllable. | |
bi | /bi/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel alone forms a syllable. | |
li | /li/ | Open syllable | Rule: Vowel alone forms a syllable. | |
zar | /zaɾ/ | Closed syllable | Rule: Consonant closes the syllable. | |
lhes | /ʎes/ | Closed syllable, digraph | Rule: Digraph 'lh' is treated as a single phoneme. | |
ei | /ej/ | Closed syllable, diphthong | Rule: Diphthong forms a single syllable. | Primary stress. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up, with the first consonant joining the preceding vowel.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs form a single syllable.
- Final Consonant Rule: A final consonant closes the syllable.
Special Considerations:
The hyphenated structure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the clitic pronoun and personal ending. The 'lh' digraph requires recognition as a single phoneme.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.