Hyphenation ofgratificar-lhes-íamos
Syllable Division:
gra-ti-fi-car-lhes-i-á-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡɾɐ.ti.fiˈkaɾ.lɛʃ.iˈa.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010
Primary stress falls on the 'car' syllable (fourth syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, contains stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: gratificar
Latin origin, meaning 'to gratify'
Suffix: lhes-íamos
Clitic pronoun 'lhes' (to them) + Conditional ending 'íamos' (we would)
We would gratify them.
Translation: We would gratify/please them.
Examples:
"Se tivéssemos recursos, gratificar-lhes-íamos com um presente."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar verb conjugation structure with a different root.
Similar verb conjugation structure with a different root.
Similar verb conjugation structure with a different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables generally end in vowels unless a consonant cluster prevents it.
Consonant Closure Rule
Consonants can close a syllable when they appear at the end of a syllable without a following vowel.
Stress Rule
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless indicated by an accent mark (acute accent in this case).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The clitic pronoun 'lhes' is a common feature in Portuguese and follows standard syllabification rules.
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'gratificar-lhes-íamos' is a future conditional verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, with stress on the 'car' syllable. It consists of the root 'gratificar', the clitic pronoun 'lhes', and the conditional ending 'íamos'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gratificar-lhes-íamos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gratificar-lhes-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a future conditional form of the verb "gratificar" (to gratify, to please). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and the liaison between word parts.
2. Syllable Division:
gra-ti-fi-car-lhes-i-á-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: gratificar (Latin gratificāre - to please, to thank). This is the base verb meaning "to gratify."
- Suffixes:
- -lhes (Pronoun clitic, dative indirect object pronoun, 3rd person plural - to them). Origin: Latin illis.
- -íamos (Conditional ending, 1st person plural - we would). Origin: Latin -ēbamus.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'car' syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡɾɐ.ti.fiˈkaɾ.lɛʃ.iˈa.muʃ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- gra /ɡɾɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No consonant clusters to break the syllable.
- ti /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- fi /fi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- car /kaɾ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'r' closes the syllable. Stress falls here.
- lhes /lɛʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'sh' (representing /ʃ/) closes the syllable.
- i /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- á /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. Contains the stressed vowel.
- mos /muʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'sh' (representing /ʃ/) closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification follows standard rules. The conditional ending "-íamos" is also standard and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a verb in the conditional mood, 1st person plural. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: gratificar-lhes-íamos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Conditional)
- Definitions:
- "We would gratify them."
- "We would please them."
- Translation: We would gratify/please them.
- Synonyms: contentar-lhes-íamos, agradar-lhes-íamos
- Antonyms: desagradar-lhes-íamos, frustrar-lhes-íamos
- Examples:
- "Se tivéssemos recursos, gratificar-lhes-íamos com um presente." (If we had resources, we would gratify them with a gift.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of the 'r' sound can vary regionally (e.g., trilled vs. tapped). This doesn't significantly affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- cantaríamos (we would sing): can-ta-rí-a-mos. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- viajaríamos (we would travel): vi-a-ja-rí-a-mos. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- amaríamos (we would love): a-ma-rí-a-mos. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root verbs (gratificar, cantar, viajar, amar). The conditional ending "-íamos" consistently follows the same syllabification rules.
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