Hyphenation ofgratificar-lhes-emos

Linguistic Analysis of "gratificar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gratificar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of "gratificar" (to gratify). It's a relatively complex word due to its inflectional morphology. Pronunciation follows standard Portuguese rules, with attention to nasal vowels and the final 's' sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): gra-ti-fi-car-lhes-e-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: gratificar (Latin gratificāre - to please, to reward). This is the base verb meaning "to gratify."
• Suffixes:
  • -lhes (Pronoun clitic, dative indirect object, 3rd person plural - to them). Origin: Latin illis.
  • -emos (Verb ending, future subjunctive, 1st person plural - we will). Origin: Latin -ēmus.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: fi. This is due to the penultimate stress rule in Portuguese when the penultimate syllable contains a diphthong.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡɾɐ.ti.fiˈkaɾ.lɛʃ.ˈe.muʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The clitic pronoun lhes is a potential edge case. Pronoun clitics in Portuguese often fuse phonologically with the verb, but orthographically remain separate. Syllabification must respect the written form.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, as the core structure remains the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gratificar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "We will gratify them."
  • "We will reward them."
• Translation: English: "We will gratify them"
• Synonyms: recompensar-lhes-emos, agradar-lhes-emos
• Antonyms: punir-lhes-emos, ofender-lhes-emos
• Examples:
  • "Se formos bem-sucedidos, gratificar-lhes-emos com um bônus." (If we are successful, we will reward them with a bonus.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similar word 1: gratidão (gratitude) - gra-ti-dão. Syllable structure is similar in the initial gra-ti- portion.
• similar word 2: facilitar-lhes-emos (to facilitate to them) - fa-ci-li-tar-lhes-e-mos. Similar structure with a verb root and clitic pronoun.
• similar word 3: beneficiar-lhes-emos (to benefit them) - be-ne-fi-ci-ar-lhes-e-mos. Again, similar structure with a verb root and clitic pronoun. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the length of the root.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Separation: Vowels generally separate into different syllables (e.g., gra-ti-fi-car).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Separation: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, with the more sonorous vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable if it contains a diphthong or is followed by 'i' or 'o'.
• Rule 4: Clitic Pronoun Separation: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables, even if phonologically fused.

11. Special Considerations:

The presence of the clitic pronoun lhes requires careful consideration. While it's phonologically linked to the verb, the syllabification must respect the orthographic separation. The final 's' in lhes is pronounced /ʃ/ and contributes to the syllable's structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel quality and nasalization, but the core syllabification remains consistent. European Portuguese might have a more closed pronunciation of some vowels.