Hyphenation ofinsensibilizar-me-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "insensibilizar-me-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "insensibilizar-me-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the imperative mood. It's a complex word formed through prefixation, suffixation, and clitic pronoun attachment. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin) - negating prefix, meaning "not".
• Root: sensibil- (Latin sensibilis) - relating to sensation or feeling.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare) - verb-forming suffix, indicating to cause to become.
• Clitic Pronoun: -me - reflexive/dative pronoun, "to/for me".
• Clitic Pronoun: -eis - pronoun indicating "you all" (plural, informal).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root: sen-si-bi-li-zar-me-eis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.mɛjʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of clitic pronouns attached to the verb form introduces a slight complexity. The hyphenated structure reflects this attachment, and the syllabification must account for it.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the imperative mood, 2nd person plural (vosotros/vós in European Portuguese, vocês in Brazilian Portuguese). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical role, as it's based on the orthographic structure.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make insensitive; to numb emotionally; to desensitize.
• Translation: To desensitize (you all).
• Part of Speech: Verb (Imperative)
• Synonyms: entorpecer, anestesiar (emotionally)
• Antonyms: sensibilizar, comover
• Examples:
  • "Não tentem insensibilizar-me-eis com vossas desculpas." (Don't try to desensitize us with your excuses.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• sensibilizar: sen-si-bi-li-zar - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• desensibilizar: de-sen-si-bi-li-zar - Adds a prefix, but maintains the core syllable structure and stress pattern.
• civilizar: ci-vi-li-zar - Shares the -izar suffix, demonstrating a consistent syllabification pattern for this suffix.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel followed by consonant: Syllables are typically divided after a vowel when followed by a consonant (e.g., in-, sen-, si-).
2. Consonant cluster: Syllables can be divided before or after consonant clusters, depending on phonotactic constraints (e.g., za-, -me, -eis).
3. Clitic Pronoun Attachment: Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables, attached to the verb form.

Special Considerations:

• The nasalization of vowels in Portuguese requires careful attention during phonetic transcription.
• The clitic pronouns me and eis are integral parts of the verb form and must be included in the syllabification.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of certain vowels and consonants.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese tends to reduce unstressed vowels more than European Portuguese. This might lead to slight variations in the pronunciation of syllables like in- and sen-.