Hyphenation ofintensificar-lhes-eis

Linguistic Analysis of "intensificar-lhes-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intensificar-lhes-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "intensificar" (to intensify). It's a complex word formed through clitic pronoun attachment and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality, nasalization, and stress placement.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin in-, meaning 'in', 'into', intensifying action)
• Root: tens- (Latin tens- from tendere, meaning 'to stretch', 'to extend', relating to strength or degree)
• Suffixes:
  • -ificar (Latin -ficare, verb-forming suffix, meaning 'to make', 'to cause to be')
  • -lhes (clitic pronoun, dative indirect object, 3rd person plural: 'to them')
  • -eis (inflectional suffix, future subjunctive, 2nd person plural: 'you all')

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "ten-". This is a standard rule for Portuguese words ending in vowels or 's'.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ĩ.tẽ.si.fiˈkaɾ.ʎes/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhes" attached to the verb form introduces a potential complexity. However, Portuguese allows for enclitic pronoun attachment, and the syllabification follows standard rules even with this attachment. The 'lh' digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the base verb "intensificar" is used in other tenses or moods.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: intensificar-lhes-eis
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Translation: "you all will intensify to them" / "you all will make it more intense for them"
• Synonyms: aprofundar-lhes-eis, reforçar-lhes-eis
• Antonyms: atenuar-lhes-eis, diminuir-lhes-eis
• Example: "Se puderem, intensificar-lhes-eis o apoio." (If you can, you will intensify the support to them.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• justificar-lhes-eis: ju-sti-fi-car-lhes-eis - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• simplificar-lhes-eis: sim-pli-fi-car-lhes-eis - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• fortificar-lhes-eis: for-ti-fi-car-lhes-eis - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese phonology. The main difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which affect the initial syllable structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are generally divided between vowels. (e.g., in-ten-si-fi-car)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to begin the following syllable. (e.g., -lhes)
• Rule 3: Final 's': A final 's' typically forms a syllable on its own.
• Rule 4: Diphthongs and Triphthongs: Diphthongs and triphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable. (e.g., -eis)

11. Special Considerations:

The clitic pronoun "lhes" is a key consideration. Its attachment doesn't alter the core syllabification rules of the verb stem. The 'lh' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /ʎ/.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality and nasalization, but the syllable division remains largely consistent. Some regional accents might reduce or elide certain vowels, but this doesn't fundamentally change the syllabic structure.