Hyphenation ofresponsabilizá-lo-eis
Syllable Division:
res-pon-sa-bi-li-zá-lo-eis
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaˈlu.ejs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('bi').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant, nasalized vowel
Open syllable, consonant-vowel
Open syllable, consonant-vowel, stressed
Open syllable, consonant-vowel
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel
Open syllable, consonant-vowel, enclitic pronoun
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant, verb ending
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: spons-
Latin origin, related to 'respondere' (to answer)
Suffix: -abilizá-lo-eis
Combination of suffixes: -abil (capability), -izar (verb forming), -á (future tense), -lo (direct object pronoun), -eis (2nd person plural)
To hold (them) accountable, to make (them) responsible.
Translation: To hold them accountable.
Examples:
"Espero que o responsabilizem por seus atos."
"Se eles não cumprirem o acordo, responsabilizá-los-eis."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants.
Shares the '-dade' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix and root structure, with a comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllable Separation
Consonant-Vowel syllables are generally separated.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they violate phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The enclitic pronoun '-lo' is treated as a separate syllable.
The ending '-eis' is also treated as a separate syllable.
Nasalization of vowels does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilizá-lo-eis' is a future subjunctive verb form. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, separating syllables based on CV patterns and maintaining consonant clusters. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('bi'). The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "responsabilizá-lo-eis" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilizá-lo-eis" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "responsabilizar" (to hold accountable). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a noticeable stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Portuguese orthographic rules, is crucial. We will use only the original letters.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - Intensifier, indicating repetition or a renewed action.
- Root: spons- (Latin responsum - past participle of respondere 'to answer') - Relates to answering, taking on a duty.
- Suffixes:
- -abil- (Latin -abilis) - Adjectival suffix, denoting capability or possibility.
- -izar (Latin -izare) - Verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or cause to be.
- -á- - Future tense marker.
- -lo - Direct object pronoun (him/it).
- -eis - Ending indicating the 2nd person plural (you all) in the future subjunctive.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "bi" in "respon-sa-bi-li-zá-lo-eis".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʁespõ.sɐ.bi.li.zaˈlu.ejs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the enclitic pronoun "-lo" and the ending "-eis" can sometimes lead to variations in perceived syllable boundaries, but the standard rules apply here.
7. Grammatical Role:
This word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To hold (them) accountable, to make (them) responsible.
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Translation: To hold them accountable.
- Synonyms: responsabilizar, imputar, cobrar
- Antonyms: desresponsabilizar, eximir
- Examples:
- "Espero que o responsabilizem por seus atos." (I hope they hold him accountable for his actions.)
- "Se eles não cumprirem o acordo, responsabilizá-los-eis." (If they don't fulfill the agreement, we will hold them accountable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- possibilidade: po-si-bi-li-da-de - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants.
- universidade: u-ni-ver-si-da-de - Shares the "-dade" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- impossibilitar: im-po-si-bi-li-tar - Similar prefix and root structure, with a comparable stress pattern.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| res | /ʁes/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllables are generally separated. | None |
| pon | /põ/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Rule 2: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables. | Nasalization of 'o' |
| sa | /sɐ/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllables are generally separated. | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllables are generally separated. | Stressed syllable |
| li | /li/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllables are generally separated. | None |
| zá | /za/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 2: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables. | None |
| lo | /lu/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllables are generally separated. | Enclitic pronoun |
| eis | /ejs/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant | Rule 2: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables. | Ending indicating 2nd person plural |
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: CV (Consonant-Vowel) syllables are generally separated.
- Rule 2: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they violate phonotactic constraints.
Special Considerations:
- The enclitic pronoun "-lo" is treated as a separate syllable, following standard Portuguese grammar.
- The ending "-eis" is also treated as a separate syllable.
- Nasalization of vowels (e.g., "õ" in "pon") is a common feature of Portuguese and doesn't affect syllable division.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.