Hyphenation ofsensibilizar-lhe-íamos

Linguistic Analysis of "sensibilizar-lhe-íamos" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sensibilizar-lhe-íamos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future conditional of the verb "sensibilizar" (to sensitize, to make aware). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though European Portuguese pronunciation will differ slightly, particularly in vowel quality and the pronunciation of final "-m").

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

sen-si-bi-li-zar-lhe-í-a-mos

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sen- (Latin sine- meaning "without" or "by means of" - though its function here is more integrative to the root than a true prefix in modern usage).
• Root: sensibil- (Latin sensibilis - relating to sensation, capable of feeling).
• Suffixes:
  • -izar (Latin -izare - verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or become).
  • -lhe (Pronoun clitic, dative indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them").
  • -íamos (Future conditional ending, indicating "we would").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "sensi-bi-li-zar".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sẽ.si.bi.li.zaʁ.ʎe.ˈi.ɐ.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese)
/sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ.ʎɨ.ˈi.ɐ.muʃ/ (European Portuguese - slight vowel differences)

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Syllable Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
• Rule 2: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in a consonant are closed.
• Rule 3: Vowel Clusters: Vowel clusters are generally divided according to the glide principle (though this is less relevant here).
• Rule 4: Pronoun Clitics: Pronoun clitics (like lhe) are often treated as separate syllables, especially when attached to verbs.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether "sensibilizar" is used as an infinitive or conjugated.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sensibilizar-lhe-íamos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Conditional)
• Definitions:
  • "We would sensitize him/her/it/them."
  • "We would make him/her/it/them aware."
• Translation: "We would sensitize him/her/it/them."
• Synonyms: conscientizar-lhe-íamos, alertar-lhe-íamos
• Antonyms: insensibilizar-lhe-íamos (to desensitize)
• Examples: "Se tivéssemos tempo, sensibilizar-lhe-íamos sobre os perigos da poluição." (If we had time, we would sensitize him/her about the dangers of pollution.)

10. Regional Variations:

European Portuguese tends to have clearer vowel articulation and a more pronounced final "-m" sound. Brazilian Portuguese often exhibits vowel reduction and nasalization. These variations affect the phonetic realization but not the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos: can-ta-rí-a-mos (similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)
• viajaríamos: vi-a-ja-rí-a-mos (similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)
• escreveríamos: es-cre-ve-rí-a-mos (similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)

The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Portuguese syllabification rules. The presence of the clitic pronoun "lhe" in "sensibilizar-lhe-íamos" is the primary difference, leading to an additional syllable.