Hyphenation ofsensibilizar-lhe-emos
Syllable Division:
sen-si-bi-li-zar-lhe-e-mos
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ ʎe.e.muʃ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('li') of the verb stem 'sensibilizar'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, rhotic consonant.
Open syllable, palatal lateral approximant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sen-
Latin sine-, intensification/completion
Root: sensibil-
Latin sensibilis, relating to sensation
Suffix: -izar-lhe-emos
Latin -izare (verb forming), pronoun clitic, future subjunctive ending
We will sensitize him/her/it/them.
Translation: We will sensitize him/her/it/them.
Examples:
"Se a situação piorar, sensibilizar-lhe-emos sobre os riscos."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound verb with clitic pronoun, similar syllabification of 'lhe'.
Similar structure with clitic pronoun attached.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in vowels are generally open.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in consonants are closed.
Clitic Pronoun Syllabification
Clitic pronouns are treated as separate syllables attached to the verb.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of /l/ to /ʎ/ in European Portuguese.
Regional variations in pronunciation of final 's' as /ʃ/.
Summary:
The word 'sensibilizar-lhe-emos' is a future subjunctive verb form. It is divided into eight syllables: sen-si-bi-li-zar-lhe-e-mos. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('li'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Portuguese rules, with considerations for vowel reduction and clitic pronoun attachment.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sensibilizar-lhe-emos" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sensibilizar-lhe-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "sensibilizar" (to sensitize, to make aware). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Brazilian Portuguese (though the analysis will be based on standard European Portuguese rules unless otherwise noted).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
sen-si-bi-li-zar-lhe-e-mos
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sen- (Latin sine- meaning "without" or "by means of" - though its function here is more related to intensification/completion of the action).
- Root: sensibil- (Latin sensibilis - relating to sensation, feeling).
- Suffixes:
- -izar (Latin -izare - verb-forming suffix, indicating to make or become).
- -lhe- (Pronoun clitic, dative indirect object pronoun, meaning "to him/her/it/them").
- -emos (Verb ending, future subjunctive, 1st person plural).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "sensi-bi-li-zar".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ ʎe.e.muʃ/ (European Portuguese)
/sẽ.si.bi.li.zaɾ ʎi.e.muʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - slight diphthongization of 'e' in 'lhe')
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| sen | /sẽ/ | Open syllable (ends in a vowel). | Vowel reduction of 'e' to /ẽ/ due to unstressed position. |
| si | /si/ | Open syllable (ends in a vowel). | |
| bi | /bi/ | Open syllable (ends in a vowel). | |
| li | /li/ | Open syllable (ends in a vowel). | This syllable receives the primary stress. |
| zar | /zaɾ/ | Closed syllable (ends in a consonant). | 'r' is a rhotic consonant, often exhibiting alveolar tap or trill pronunciation. |
| lhe | /ʎe/ | Open syllable (ends in a vowel). | Palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ is common in European Portuguese. In Brazilian Portuguese, it's often realized as /ʎi/. |
| e | /e/ | Open syllable (ends in a vowel). | |
| mos | /muʃ/ | Closed syllable (ends in a consonant). | Nasalization of vowel due to following nasal consonant. /ʃ/ is the typical pronunciation of 's' between vowels in many dialects. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The clitic pronoun "lhe" attached to the verb stem is a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugation. Syllabification of clitics is generally straightforward, treating them as separate syllables attached to the verb.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Sensibilizar-lhe-emos" is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's tense or mood.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sensibilizar-lhe-emos
- Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
- Definitions:
- "We will sensitize him/her/it/them."
- "We will make him/her/it/them aware."
- Translation: "We will sensitize him/her/it/them."
- Synonyms: conscientizar-lhe-emos, alertar-lhe-emos
- Antonyms: insensibilizar-lhe-emos (to desensitize)
- Examples: "Se a situação piorar, sensibilizar-lhe-emos sobre os riscos." (If the situation worsens, we will sensitize him/her about the risks.)
10. Regional Variations:
Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation may differ, particularly in the realization of the /ʎ/ sound in "lhe" and the vowel qualities. The final 's' in 'mos' is often pronounced as /ʃ/ in many dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- cantaríamos (we would sing): can-ta-rí-a-mos - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem.
- escrever-lhe-íamos (we would write to him/her): es-cre-ver-lhe-í-a-mos - More complex due to the compound verb, but the clitic pronoun "lhe" is syllabified similarly.
- compreender-lhe-emos (we will understand him/her): com-pre-en-der-lhe-e-mos - Similar structure, with the clitic pronoun attached.
The differences in syllable count and structure are primarily due to the varying lengths of the verb stems and the presence/absence of clitic pronouns. The core syllabification rules remain consistent.
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