Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-lhes-ei
Syllable Division:
so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-lhes-ei
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/so.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎes.ɐj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem ('zar'), following standard Portuguese stress rules.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, clitic pronoun.
Diphthong, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sobre-
Latin *super-* meaning 'over, above'. Intensifier.
Root: natural-
Latin *naturalis* meaning 'relating to nature'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -izar
Latin *-izare* via Romance languages, meaning 'to make, to cause to be'. Verb-forming suffix.
To supernaturalize them; to imbue them with supernatural qualities.
Translation: To supernaturalize them.
Examples:
"Eu sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ei a vida com magia."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'natural-' and the suffix '-izar', demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
Similar structure to 'naturalizar', with an added prefix, showing consistent root and suffix syllabification.
Shares the '-izar' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the suffix despite a different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables generally end in vowels. This rule is applied throughout the word.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows, as seen in 'lhes'.
Stress Rule
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless exceptions apply.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The clitic pronoun '-lhes' is treated as a single syllable unit.
The final '-ei' is a diphthong and forms a single syllable.
The palatalization of 'lh' requires careful phonetic transcription.
Summary:
The word 'sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ei' is a complex verb form syllabified according to Portuguese vowel-consonant rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable of the root. It consists of a prefix, root, suffix, clitic pronoun, and personal ending, each contributing to its meaning and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ei" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ei" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "sobrenaturalizar" (to supernaturalize). It's a conjugated form indicating a future action performed by someone to someone else. Pronunciation involves a blend of vowel sounds, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Portuguese.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
- Root: natural- (Latin naturalis meaning "relating to nature"). Function: Core meaning related to the natural world.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare via Romance languages, meaning "to make, to cause to be"). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Clitic Pronoun: -lhes (Portuguese personal pronoun, dative indirect object, 3rd person plural). Function: Indicates the indirect object of the verb.
- Personal Ending: -ei (Portuguese future subjunctive personal ending, 1st person singular). Function: Indicates person and tense/mood.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "na-tu-ra-li-zar". The clitic pronouns and personal ending do not receive primary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/so.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎes.ɐj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhes" attached to the verb stem is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification follows standard rules for pronoun attachment. The final "-ei" is a relatively common future subjunctive ending.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a conjugated verb form (future subjunctive, 1st person singular). Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's mood or tense.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To supernaturalize them; to imbue them with supernatural qualities.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive, 1st person singular)
- Translation: To supernaturalize them.
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) encantar (to enchant), assombrar (to haunt), transformar sobrenaturalmente (to transform supernaturally).
- Antonyms: naturalizar (to naturalize), desmistificar (to demystify).
- Example Usage: "Eu sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ei a vida com magia." (I will supernaturalize their life with magic.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- naturalizar: na-tu-ra-li-zar (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root).
- desnaturalizar: des-na-tu-ra-li-zar (added prefix, but syllable structure of the root remains consistent).
- familiarizar: fa-mi-lia-ri-zar (different root, but shares the "-izar" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the suffix).
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
so | /so/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
bre | /bɾe/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
na | /na/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
ra | /ɾa/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
li | /li/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
zar | /zaɾ/ | Closed syllable (stressed) | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Stress falls on this syllable due to Portuguese stress rules. |
lhes | /ʎes/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | The "lh" is a palatal lateral approximant. |
ei | /ɐj/ | Diphthong | Vowel followed by semi-vowel |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable unless exceptions apply (e.g., words ending in -es, -em, -ons).
Special Considerations:
- The clitic pronoun "-lhes" is treated as a single syllable unit.
- The final "-ei" is a diphthong and forms a single syllable.
- The palatalization of "lh" requires careful phonetic transcription.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Portuguese pronunciation might affect the realization of certain vowels or consonants, but the syllable division remains consistent. For example, in some dialects, the "r" sound might be more strongly articulated.
The hottest word splits in Portuguese
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- abalará
- abalais
- abalara
- abalado
- abalada
- abajour
- abajara
- abaixou
- abaixoe
- abaixos
- abaixes
- abaixem
- abaixas
- abaixar
- abaixei
- abaixam
- abaglia
- abaixai
- abafeis
- abafará
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.