Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-lhes-ia

Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ia" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ia" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, derived from the verb "sobrenaturalizar" (to supernaturalize). It's a conjugated form indicating a conditional action performed on a third-person plural subject. Pronunciation involves a blend of vowel sounds, nasalization, and consonant articulation typical of Portuguese.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
• Root: natural- (Latin naturalis meaning "relating to nature"). Function: Core meaning related to the natural world.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare via Romance languages, meaning "to make, to cause to be"). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
• Clitic Pronoun: -lhes (Portuguese personal pronoun, dative indirect object, 3rd person plural). Function: Indicates the recipient of the action.
• Suffix: -ia (Conditional ending). Function: Indicates conditional mood, 3rd person plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: na-tu-ra-li-zar-lhes-ia.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/so.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.ˈzaɾ.ʎes.i.ɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the clitic pronoun "-lhes" attached to the verb is a common feature in Portuguese, and its syllabification needs to be considered carefully. The "lh" digraph represents a palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the conditional mood, 3rd person plural. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as a verb.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To supernaturalize, to imbue with supernatural qualities, to make something supernatural.
• Grammatical Category: Verb
• Translation: To supernaturalize
• Synonyms: (None direct, paraphrases are more common: tornar sobrenatural, dar um caráter sobrenatural)
• Antonyms: naturalizar (to naturalize)
• Examples:
  • "Ele queria sobrenaturalizar-lhes a vida." (He wanted to supernaturalize their lives.)
  • "A história tentava sobrenaturalizar-lhes a realidade." (The story tried to supernaturalize their reality.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• naturalizar: na-tu-ra-li-zar (similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable)
• desnaturalizar: des-na-tu-ra-li-zar (similar syllable structure, prefix added, stress remains on the antepenultimate syllable)
• familiarizar: fa-mi-lia-ri-zar (similar suffix -izar, stress on the antepenultimate syllable, but different prefix and initial consonant cluster)

The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Portuguese verb conjugations with the -izar suffix. The addition of prefixes or clitic pronouns alters the syllable count but doesn't shift the stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowels within a syllable are grouped together (e.g., na, tu, ra).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the most sonorous sound typically forming the syllable onset (e.g., lhes).
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Clitic Pronoun Syllabification: Clitic pronouns are generally treated as a single syllable unit when attached to a verb.

11. Special Considerations:

The "-lhes" clitic pronoun is a potential point of variation. Some speakers might pronounce it more distinctly as two syllables (/ʎes/), while others merge it into one (/ʎes/). The analysis assumes the more common single-syllable pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese might exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation and nasalization, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"sobrenaturalizar-lhes-ia" is a complex Portuguese verb form. It's syllabified based on vowel groupings, consonant clusters, and the treatment of the clitic pronoun "-lhes". The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is derived from Latin roots and functions as a verb in the conditional mood, meaning "to supernaturalize."