Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-me-ei
Syllable Division:
so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-me-ei
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/so.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.ˈzaɾ.me.ɐj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('na' in 'na-tu-ra-li-zar').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable (diphthong)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sobre-
Latin *super-* meaning 'over, above'; intensifier
Root: natural-
Latin *naturalis* meaning 'relating to nature'; core meaning
Suffix: -izar
Latin *-izare* via Romance languages; verb-forming suffix
To make something supernatural; to imbue with supernatural qualities.
Translation: To supernaturalize myself
Examples:
"Eu sobrenaturalizar-me-ei para proteger a vila."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'natural-' and the suffix '-izar'.
Shares the prefix 'sobre-' and the root 'natural-'
Shares the suffix '-izar'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel generally forms a syllable nucleus.
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in vowels are considered open.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are generally kept within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The combination of *-me* and *-ei* is a relatively uncommon ending, but doesn't alter syllabification.
The 'r' before 'me' doesn't create a consonant cluster requiring a different division.
Summary:
The word 'sobrenaturalizar-me-ei' is a complex verb form syllabified according to Portuguese vowel-based rules. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. It's composed of the prefix 'sobre-', root 'natural-', suffix '-izar', and personal ending '-me-ei'. Syllable division follows standard Portuguese patterns, with diphthongs remaining intact.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-me-ei" (Portuguese)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sobrenaturalizar-me-ei" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, specifically the first-person singular future subjunctive of the verb "sobrenaturalizar." It's formed by combining a prefix, root, suffix, and personal endings. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization, common in Portuguese.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, modifying the meaning of the root.
- Root: natural- (Latin naturalis meaning "relating to nature"). Function: Core meaning related to the natural world.
- Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare via Romance languages, meaning "to make, to cause to be"). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Personal Ending: -me-ei (Portuguese inflectional ending). Function: Indicates first-person singular, future subjunctive mood. -me is a reflexive pronoun, and -ei is the future subjunctive ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: na-tu-ra-li-zar-me-ei.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/so.bɾe.na.tu.ɾa.li.ˈzaɾ.me.ɐj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the diphthong "ei" at the end of the word requires careful consideration. Portuguese generally prefers to keep diphthongs within a single syllable. The "r" before the "me" is a key point, as it can sometimes influence syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make something supernatural; to imbue with supernatural qualities.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (first-person singular, future subjunctive)
- Translation: To supernaturalize myself.
- Synonyms: (None direct, as it's a relatively uncommon verb)
- Antonyms: naturalizar (to naturalize)
- Examples: "Eu sobrenaturalizar-me-ei para proteger a vila." (I will supernaturalize myself to protect the village.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- naturalizar: na-tu-ra-li-zar (similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable)
- sobrenatural: so-bre-na-tu-ral (similar prefix and root, stress pattern consistent)
- realizar: re-a-li-zar (shares the -izar suffix, stress on the antepenultimate syllable)
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowels generally form syllable nuclei, and consonant clusters are broken according to sonority. The complexity arises with prefixes and suffixes, but the core rules remain consistent.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
so | /so/ | Open syllable | Vowel as nucleus | None |
bre | /bɾe/ | Open syllable | Vowel as nucleus | None |
na | /na/ | Open syllable | Vowel as nucleus | None |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable | Vowel as nucleus | None |
ra | /ɾa/ | Open syllable | Vowel as nucleus | None |
li | /li/ | Open syllable | Vowel as nucleus | None |
zar | /zaɾ/ | Closed syllable | Vowel as nucleus, 'r' as coda | None |
me | /me/ | Open syllable | Vowel as nucleus | None |
ei | /ɐj/ | Closed syllable (diphthong) | Diphthong as nucleus | Diphthongs are generally kept together. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The combination of -me and -ei is a relatively uncommon ending, but it doesn't alter the fundamental syllabification rules.
- The "r" before "me" doesn't create a consonant cluster that necessitates a different division.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable nucleus.
- Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open.
- Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are generally kept within a single syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.