Hyphenation ofsobrenaturalizar-me-ás

Linguistic Analysis of "sobrenaturalizar-me-ás" (Portuguese)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sobrenaturalizar-me-ás" is a complex verb form in Portuguese, a future subjunctive conjugation of the verb "sobrenaturalizar" (to supernaturalize). Its pronunciation involves a blend of vowel and consonant sounds typical of the language, with a noticeable stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-me-ás

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sobre- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating exceeding the natural.
• Root: natural- (Latin naturalis meaning "relating to nature"). Function: Core meaning relating to the natural world.
• Suffix: -izar (Latin -izare via Spanish, meaning "to make, to cause to be"). Function: Verb-forming suffix.
• Pronoun: -me (Portuguese reflexive pronoun). Function: Indicates the action is performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ás (Portuguese future subjunctive ending). Function: Indicates future subjunctive tense, 2nd person singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the verb stem, "li" in "li-zar". Thus, the stressed syllable is "li".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.bɾɨ.nɐ.tu.ɾɐ.li.ˈzaɾ.mɨ.ˈas/

6. Edge Case Review:

The diphthongs "ai" and "au" are treated as single syllables. The presence of the enclitic pronoun "-me" and the future subjunctive ending "-ás" require careful consideration, as they are attached to the verb stem and influence the stress pattern.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb in the future subjunctive mood, 2nd person singular. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's mood or tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To cause to become supernatural; to imbue with supernatural qualities.
• Translation: To supernaturalize (someone/something).
• Grammatical Category: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Synonyms: (None direct, as it's a relatively uncommon verb)
• Antonyms: naturalizar (to naturalize)
• Examples:
  • "Se eu pudesse, sobrenaturalizar-me-ia para escapar da realidade." (If I could, I would supernaturalize myself to escape reality.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• naturalizar: na-tu-ra-li-zar (similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)
• familiarizar: fa-mi-lia-ri-zar (similar suffix "-izar", stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)
• especializar: es-pe-ci-a-li-zar (similar suffix "-izar", stress on the penultimate syllable of the stem)

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the stem in these words demonstrates the regularity of Portuguese stress rules. The differences in initial syllables reflect the different root morphemes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Grouping: Vowel combinations (diphthongs and triphthongs) generally form a single syllable. (e.g., "au" in "na-tu-ra")
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, with the most sonorous vowel forming the nucleus of the syllable. (e.g., "br" in "so-bre")
• Rule 3: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in vowels are considered open syllables.
• Rule 4: Closed Syllables: Syllables ending in consonants are considered closed syllables.
• Rule 5: Pronoun Enclisis: Enclitic pronouns (like "-me") are attached to the verb and form a separate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The enclitic pronoun "-me" and the future subjunctive ending "-ás" are treated as separate syllables, even though they are morphologically bound to the verb. The stress pattern is crucial for correct pronunciation and meaning.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese may exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., a more open "a" sound). However, the syllable division remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"sobrenaturalizar-me-ás" is a complex Portuguese verb form. It's divided into syllables as so-bre-na-tu-ra-li-zar-me-ás, with stress on the "li" syllable. It's formed from the prefix "sobre-", root "natural-", and suffix "-izar", along with the enclitic pronoun "-me" and future subjunctive ending "-ás". It means "to supernaturalize (someone/something)".