Hyphenation ofsubministrar-lhes-eis

Analysis of "subministrar-lhes-eis" (Portuguese)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "subministrar-lhes-eis" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese, specifically the future subjunctive of the verb "subministrar" (to supply, to furnish) with a pronoun clitic and a personal ending. Pronunciation will vary slightly depending on regional accents, but the core phonological structure remains consistent.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sub- (Latin, meaning "under," "from below"). Morphological function: intensifier, or indicating a lower degree.
• Root: ministrar (Latin ministrare, meaning "to serve," "to administer"). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -lhes- (Pronoun clitic, dative indirect object pronoun, 3rd person plural). Morphological function: indicates the recipient of the action.
• Suffix: -eis (Personal ending, future subjunctive, 2nd person plural). Morphological function: indicates person and mood/tense.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root, mi in sub-mi-nis-trar. However, the entire verb form is considered a single prosodic word, and the stress is maintained even with the attached clitic and ending.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/suβmiʃtɾɐɾ ʎɛʃ ɐjʃ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sub-: /sub/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• mi-: /mi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• nis-: /niʃ/ - Closed syllable (ends in a consonant). Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. No exceptions.
• trar-: /tɾɐɾ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• -lhes: /ʎɛʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Pronoun clitics generally form a separate syllable. No exceptions.
• -eis: /ɐjʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Personal endings generally form a separate syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The combination of a verb, clitic pronoun, and personal ending is a common structure in Portuguese verb conjugation. Syllabification follows standard rules, but the length of the word can make it complex.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the verb is used in a declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, etc.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: subministrar-lhes-eis
• Part of Speech: Verb (Future Subjunctive)
• Definitions:
  • "You (plural, formal) will supply them."
  • "You (plural, formal) will furnish them."
• Translation: "You will supply them"
• Synonyms: fornecer-lhes-eis, abastecer-lhes-eis
• Antonyms: reter-lhes-eis, negar-lhes-eis
• Examples: "Se eu fosse o gerente, subministrar-lhes-eis todos os recursos necessários." (If I were the manager, I would supply them with all the necessary resources.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of /ʃ/ can vary regionally (e.g., /s/ in some dialects). This would affect the phonetic transcription but not the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• cantaríamos: "can-ta-rí-a-mos" - Similar syllable structure with verb conjugation. Stress falls on the root syllable.
• escrever-lhe-emos: "es-cre-ver-lhe-e-mos" - Similar structure with a verb, clitic pronoun, and personal ending.
• compreenderíamos: "com-pre-en-de-rí-a-mos" - Similar syllable structure with verb conjugation. Stress falls on the root syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the different vowel and consonant sequences within each word. However, the underlying principles of Portuguese syllabification remain consistent.

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