Hyphenation ofsubministrar-lhes-emos

Analysis of "subministrar-lhes-emos" (Portuguese)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "subministrar-lhes-emos" is a conjugated verb form in Portuguese. It's a complex word formed by combining the verb "subministrar" (to supply, to administer) with the clitic pronouns "lhes" (to them) and the personal ending "emos" (we). Pronunciation will follow standard European Portuguese (EP) or Brazilian Portuguese (BP) rules, with slight variations in vowel quality and nasalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Portuguese syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sub- (Latin, meaning "under," "from below"). Morphological function: intensifier or prefix indicating a lower position/degree.
• Root: ministrar (Latin ministrare, meaning "to serve," "to administer"). Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
• Suffix: -ar (Latin, infinitive marker). Morphological function: indicates the verb's infinitive form.
• Clitic Pronoun: lhes (Latin illis, dative plural pronoun). Morphological function: indirect object pronoun ("to them").
• Personal Ending: -emos (Portuguese, 1st person plural present indicative). Morphological function: indicates person and number of the verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the root verb, "mi". Therefore, the stressed syllable is "mi" in "sub-mi-nis-trar".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/suβmiʃtɾɐɾ ʎɛʃ ˈe.muʃ/ (European Portuguese - EP)
/submiʃˈtɾaɾ ʎeʃ ˈemuʃ/ (Brazilian Portuguese - BP) - Note the stress shift in BP.

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Rule Explanations:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable: A syllable ending in a vowel is considered open.
• Rule 2: Closed Syllable: A syllable ending in a consonant is considered closed.

7. Edge Case Review:

The combination of the verb, clitic pronoun, and personal ending creates a longer word, but the syllabification rules remain consistent. The hyphenated structure reflects the clitic pronoun attachment, but doesn't alter the core syllabification process.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a conjugated verb form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the verb's function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: subministrar-lhes-emos
• Part of Speech: Verb (Present Indicative, 1st person plural)
• Definitions:
  • "We will supply them."
  • "We will administer to them."
• Translation: "We will supply them"
• Synonyms: fornecer-lhes-emos, entregar-lhes-emos
• Antonyms: reter-lhes-emos, negar-lhes-emos
• Examples:
  • "Subministraremos os medicamentos aos pacientes." (We will supply the medication to the patients.)
  • "Subministrar-lhes-emos toda a informação necessária." (We will supply them with all the necessary information.)

10. Regional Variations:

Brazilian Portuguese tends to have a stronger emphasis on the penultimate syllable, potentially shifting the stress slightly. However, the syllabification remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

All three words follow similar syllabification patterns based on vowel-consonant sequences. The key difference lies in the specific vowel-consonant combinations and the resulting open/closed syllable structure. "Subministrar-lhes-emos" is more complex due to the clitic pronoun and personal ending, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.