Hyphenation ofcaracteristicile

Romanian Word Analysis: caracteristicile

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "caracteristicile" (characteristics) is a noun in Romanian. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Romanian morphology. The word is derived from the adjective "caracteristic" with the addition of the definite article plural ending.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: "caracter" (character) - Latin origin (character)
• Suffix: "-istic" (forming the adjective) - Latin origin (-isticus)
• Suffix: "-ile" (definite article, plural) - Romanian grammatical marker

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ca-rac-te-ris-ti-ci-le".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ka.rak.te.risˈti.t͡ʃi.le/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and the rules prioritize maintaining morphemic integrity. The "ct" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun, specifically the plural definite form of the adjective "caracteristic". The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: caracteristicile
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural, definite)
• Translation: Characteristics
• Synonyms: trăsăturile, însușirile
• Antonyms: defectele, neajunsurile
• Examples:
  • "Acestea sunt caracteristicile principale ale proiectului." (These are the main characteristics of the project.)
  • "Analizăm caracteristicile produsului." (We are analyzing the characteristics of the product.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "capacitate" (capacity): ca-pa-ci-ta-te - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• "activitate" (activity): ac-ti-vi-ta-te - Similar ending "-te" and vowel-consonant pattern.
• "particularitate" (particularity): par-ti-cu-la-ri-ta-te - Longer word with similar complex consonant clusters and vowel-consonant alternation.

10. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Treatment: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they can be broken down based on morphemic boundaries.
• Rule 3: Morphemic Integrity: Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries, avoiding splitting affixes.

12. Special Considerations:

The "ct" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, even though it consists of two consonants. This is a common pattern in Romanian.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.