Hyphenation ofcaracteristicilor

Romanian Word Analysis: caracteristicilor

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "caracteristicilor" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the characteristics". It's a complex word formed through derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Romanian vowel and consonant inventory, with potential for palatalization of consonants before 'i'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: caracter (Latin character), meaning "character"
• Suffixes:
  • -istic (Latin -isticus), forming an adjective: characteristic
  • -ilor (Romanian genitive/dative plural suffix), indicating possession or indirect object.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ca-rac-te-ris-ti-ci-lor.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ka.rak.te.risˈti.t͡ʃi.lor/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ca /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• rac /rak/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. No exceptions.
• te /te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ris /ris/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. No exceptions.
• ti /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ci /t͡ʃi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of 'c' before 'i' creates a single sound unit /t͡ʃ/. No exceptions.
• lor /lor/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ci' cluster is a common case of palatalization in Romanian, requiring a single syllable representation. The length of the word and the number of suffixes could potentially lead to mis-syllabification, but the rules are relatively straightforward in this case.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun in the genitive plural form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: caracteristicilor
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "of the characteristics"
  • "the characteristics of"
• Translation: English: "of the characteristics"
• Synonyms: trăsăturilor (of the traits), însușirilor (of the qualities)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Analiza s-a concentrat asupra caracteristicilor produsului." (The analysis focused on the characteristics of the product.)
  • "Am discutat despre caracteristicilor proiectului." (We discussed the characteristics of the project.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables. This wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• oportunităților (of the opportunities): ca-rac-te-ris-ti-ci-lor vs. o-por-tu-ni-tă-ți-lor. Both follow similar syllabification patterns with vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
• responsabilităților (of the responsibilities): ca-rac-te-ris-ti-ci-lor vs. res-pon-sa-bi-li-tă-ți-lor. Similar structure, with consonant clusters maintained within syllables.
• particularităților (of the particularities): ca-rac-te-ris-ti-ci-lor vs. par-ti-cu-la-ri-tă-ți-lor. Again, the same principles apply, demonstrating consistency in syllabification.