Hyphenation ofcomprehensibile
Syllable Division:
com-pre-hen-si-bi-le
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kom.pre.hen.siˈbi.le/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('bi').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: com-
Latin *con-*, intensifier.
Root: prehens-
Latin *prehendere*, 'to grasp'.
Suffix: -ibil-e
Latin *-ibilis* + Romanian adjectival ending, indicates capability and grammatical gender/number.
capable of being understood
Translation: comprehensible
Examples:
"Explicația lui a fost foarte comprehensibilă."
"Un text comprehensibil pentru toți."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar open syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar open syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar open syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are considered open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant clusters 'pr', 'hen', 'si', and 'bi' are common and do not pose syllabification issues.
The schwa sound /ə/ in the final syllable is typical of unstressed syllables in Romanian.
Summary:
The word 'comprehensibile' is divided into six syllables (com-pre-hen-si-bi-le) with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Latin prefix 'com-', root 'prehens-', and suffixes '-ibil-e'. Syllabification follows Romanian vowel-based rules, resulting in open syllables throughout the word.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: comprehensibile
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "comprehensibile" is a Romanian adjective meaning "comprehensible." It's derived from Latin and exhibits typical Romanian phonological features, including the presence of the schwa sound /ə/ and palatalized consonants. The pronunciation is relatively straightforward, following Romanian vowel and consonant articulation rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: com- (Latin con-, meaning "with, together"). Function: Intensifier, forming a compound word.
- Root: prehens- (Latin prehendere, meaning "to grasp, seize"). Function: Core meaning related to understanding or grasping.
- Suffix: -ibil (Latin -ibilis, meaning "able to be"). Function: Adjectival suffix indicating possibility or capability.
- Suffix: -e (Romanian adjectival ending). Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kom.pre.hen.siˈbi.le/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- com-: /ˈkom/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- pre-: /ˈpre/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- hen-: /ˈhen/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- si-: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- bi-: /ˈbi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- le-: /ˈle/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "pr", "hen", "si", and "bi" are common in Romanian and do not pose significant syllabification challenges. The schwa sound /ə/ in the final syllable is a typical feature of unstressed syllables in Romanian.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Comprehensibile" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: comprehensibile
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "capable of being understood"
- "understandable"
- Translation: Comprehensible
- Synonyms: inteligibil, ușor de înțeles
- Antonyms: neînțeligibil, obscur
- Examples:
- "Explicația lui a fost foarte comprehensibilă." (His explanation was very comprehensible.)
- "Un text comprehensibil pentru toți." (A text comprehensible for everyone.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /kom.pre.hen.siˈbi.le/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- posibil (possible): po-si-bil. Similar syllable structure, open syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- inteligibil (intelligible): in-te-li-gi-bil. Similar syllable structure, open syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- accesibil (accessible): a-ce-si-bil. Similar syllable structure, open syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and open syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Romanian syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.