Hyphenation ofinsensibilitate
Syllable Division:
in-sen-si-bi-li-ta-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/in.sen.si.bi.li.ta.te/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, root.
Open syllable, root.
Open syllable, root.
Open syllable, root.
Open syllable, suffix.
Open syllable, suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation
Root: sens
Latin 'sensus', meaning sense or feeling
Suffix: -ibilitate
Latin '-ibilitas', forming abstract nouns
Lack of sensitivity; insensibility; apathy.
Translation: Insensitivity
Examples:
"A manifestat o totală insensibilitate față de suferința altora."
"Insensibilitatea emoțională poate fi un semn al unor probleme psihologice."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
Shares the root 'sens' and the suffix '-itate'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are typically kept within the same syllable.
Prefix Separation
Prefixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived boundaries between syllables.
Summary:
The Romanian noun 'insensibilitate' (insensitivity) is syllabified as in-sen-si-bi-li-ta-te, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'in-', root 'sens', and suffix '-ibilitate', following standard Romanian syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: insensibilitate
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "insensibilitate" (insensitivity) is a relatively long noun in Romanian, derived from Latin roots. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and unvoiced consonants, and vowel sounds typical of Romanian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin in-) - negation, creating an antonym.
- Root: sens (Latin sensus) - meaning "sense," "feeling," or "perception."
- Suffix: -ibilitate (Latin -ibilitas) - forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or state of being.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/in.sen.si.bi.li.ta.te/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters within a syllable, unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations. In this case, the 'ns' and 'bl' clusters are maintained within their respective syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Insensibilitate" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Lack of sensitivity; insensibility; apathy.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Insensitivity (English)
- Synonyms: impasibilitate, indiferență, insensibilitate sufletească
- Antonyms: sensibilitate, empatie
- Examples:
- "A manifestat o totală insensibilitate față de suferința altora." (He showed a total insensitivity towards the suffering of others.)
- "Insensibilitatea emoțională poate fi un semn al unor probleme psihologice." (Emotional insensitivity can be a sign of psychological problems.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- responsabilitate (responsibility): re-spon-sa-bi-li-ta-te. Similar structure with a prefix and the -itate suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- imposibilitate (impossibility): im-po-si-bi-li-ta-te. Similar structure with a prefix and the -itate suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- sensibilitate (sensitivity): sen-si-bi-li-ta-te. Shares the root sens and the suffix -itate. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable and the preservation of consonant clusters within syllables demonstrate the regularity of Romanian syllabification.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /in/ | Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a nasal consonant. | Syllable division after a prefix. | None |
sen | /sen/ | Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a voiced alveolar consonant. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
si | /si/ | Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a voiceless alveolar consonant. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
bi | /bi/ | Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a voiced bilabial consonant. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
li | /li/ | Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a lateral approximant. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ta | /ta/ | Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a voiceless alveolar plosive. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
te | /te/ | Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a voiceless dental fricative. | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels (e.g., in-sen, sen-si).
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters (like ns, bl) are typically kept within the same syllable unless they are easily separable phonetically.
- Prefix Separation: Prefixes are generally separated into their own syllables (e.g., in-).
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules to avoid incorrect divisions.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived boundaries between syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
"Insensibilitate" is a Romanian noun meaning "insensitivity." It is syllabified as in-sen-si-bi-li-ta-te, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix in-, the root sens, and the suffix -ibilitate. Syllable division follows the standard Romanian rules of vowel-consonant separation and consonant cluster preservation.
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