Hyphenation ofresponsabilitate
Syllable Division:
re-spon-sa-bi-li-ta-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/re.spon.sa.bi.liˈta.te/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ta').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, intensifier/repetition.
Root: spons-
Latin origin, from 'responsum', meaning responsibility.
Suffix: -abilitate
Latin origin, noun-forming suffix indicating quality or capacity.
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
Translation: Responsibility
Examples:
"Își asumă responsabilitatea pentru greșeală."
"Este o mare responsabilitate să fii părinte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Romanian tends to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in words of Latin origin.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
No significant exceptions to Romanian syllabification rules are present in this word.
Summary:
The word 'responsabilitate' is divided into seven syllables (re-spon-sa-bi-li-ta-te) with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. It's a noun of Latin origin, composed of the prefix 're-', the root 'spons-', and the suffix '-abilitate'. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: responsabilitate
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "responsabilitate" (responsibility) is a common noun in Romanian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of words derived from Latin. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Function: Intensifier/Repetition.
- Root: spons- (Latin spons- from responsum, meaning "responsibility, answer"). Function: Core meaning.
- Suffix: -abilitate (Latin -abilitas). Function: Noun-forming suffix indicating quality or capacity.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: re-spon-sa-bi-li-ta-te.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/re.spon.sa.bi.liˈta.te/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this case, the vowel clusters are relatively straightforward and follow the typical rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Responsabilitate" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.
- Translation: Responsibility
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: datorie (duty), obligație (obligation)
- Antonyms: neglijență (negligence), iresponsabilitate (irresponsibility)
- Examples:
- "Își asumă responsabilitatea pentru greșeală." (She/He takes responsibility for the mistake.)
- "Este o mare responsabilitate să fii părinte." (It's a big responsibility to be a parent.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: posibilitate (possibility) - po-si-bi-li-ta-te. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- similar word 2: universalitate (universality) - u-ni-ver-sa-li-ta-te. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- similar word 3: specialitate (specialty) - spe-cia-li-ta-te. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Romanian word stress, particularly in words of Latin origin with multiple syllables.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| re | /re/ | Open syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
| spon | /spon/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster at the end | None |
| sa | /sa/ | Open syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
| bi | /bi/ | Open syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
| li | /li/ | Open syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
| ta | /ta/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel follows consonant, primary stress | None |
| te | /te/ | Open syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Romanian tends to maximize onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in words of Latin origin.
Special Considerations:
The word "responsabilitate" doesn't present any significant exceptions to Romanian syllabification rules. The vowel clusters are relatively common and follow established patterns.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as described above, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not significantly affect syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.