Hyphenation ofintelectualiști
Syllable Division:
in-te-lec-tua-liș-ti
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌintelek.twaˈliʃtʲi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lec').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, palatalized 'i'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: intelectual
Latin origin: *intellectualis*
Suffix: iști
Latin origin, denotes a group of people
Intellectuals; people engaged in intellectual pursuits.
Translation: Intellectuals
Examples:
"Intelectualiștii au dezbătut problema."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffix.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Initial Syllable Rule
The first syllable begins with the first vowel.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are treated as single units if they represent a single phonological unit.
Final Syllable Rule
The final syllable includes any remaining letters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ct' cluster requires special consideration.
Palatalization of the final 'i'.
Penultimate stress is typical in Romanian.
Summary:
The Romanian noun 'intelectualiști' (intellectuals) is divided into six syllables: in-te-lec-tua-liș-ti. Stress falls on 'lec'. It's derived from Latin roots and follows standard Romanian syllabification rules, accounting for consonant clusters and final 'i' palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: intelectualiști
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intelectualiști" (intellectuals) is a noun in Romanian, derived from the adjective "intelectual" (intellectual) with the addition of the plural, definite article ending. Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Romanian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: "intelectual" - derived from Latin intellectualis (relating to intellect).
- Suffix: "-iști" - a suffix denoting a group of people associated with a particular quality or profession. It's a common suffix in Romanian, also of Latin origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "lec-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌintelek.twaˈliʃtʲi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially when they represent a single phonological unit. The "ct" cluster is treated as a single unit in this case.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Intellectuals; people engaged in intellectual pursuits.
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural, definite)
- Translation: Intellectuals
- Synonyms: gânditori (thinkers), savanți (scientists), erudiți (erudites)
- Antonyms: ignoranți (ignorant people), neștiutori (unlearned people)
- Examples: "Intelectualiștii au dezbătut problema." (The intellectuals debated the problem.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universități: u-ni-ver-si-tă-ți - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- capacități: ca-pa-ci-tă-ți - Similar suffix "-ăți", and stress pattern.
- specialiști: spe-cia-liș-ti - Similar suffix "-iști", and stress pattern. The "ș" sound is a common feature in Romanian words.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /in/ | Open syllable, begins the word. | Initial syllable rule. | None |
te | /te/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-consonant division. | None |
lec | /lek/ | Closed syllable, stressed. | Consonant cluster "ct" treated as a single unit. | The "ct" cluster is a common exception to the vowel-consonant division rule. |
tua | /twa/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-consonant division. | None |
liș | /liʃ/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster "ș" treated as a single unit. | None |
ti | /tʲi/ | Closed syllable, final syllable. | Final syllable rule. | Palatalization of "i" due to preceding consonant. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable begins with the first vowel.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are treated as single units if they represent a single phonological unit (e.g., "ct", "ș").
- Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable includes any remaining letters after applying other rules.
Special Considerations:
- The "ct" cluster requires special consideration as it doesn't follow the typical vowel-consonant division.
- The palatalization of the final "i" is a common phonetic feature in Romanian.
- The stress pattern is consistent with the general rule of penultimate stress in Romanian.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the articulation of certain vowels or consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Intelectualiști" is a Romanian noun meaning "intellectuals." It is divided into six syllables: in-te-lec-tua-liș-ti. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("lec"). The word is derived from Latin roots and features common Romanian suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules, with consideration for consonant clusters like "ct" and the palatalization of the final "i".
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