Hyphenation ofinterdependente
Syllable Division:
in-ter-de-pen-den-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌinterdepenˈdente/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('den' in 'depen-den-te').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between', 'among', 'mutually'.
Root: depend
Latin origin (dependere), meaning 'to hang down from', 'to rely on'.
Suffix: -ent-e
Latin origin (-ent) forming an adjective, Romanian grammatical gender marker (-e).
Reciprocal or mutual dependence.
Translation: Interdependent
Examples:
"Relațiile interdependente dintre țări sunt esențiale."
"Sistemele ecologice sunt interdependente."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'depend' and similar suffixation, exhibiting the same stress pattern.
Shares the root 'pend' and similar structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Shares the 'inter-' prefix, demonstrating how prefixes are handled in Romanian syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'inter-' prefix is a common element and doesn't introduce any unique syllabification challenges.
The final '-e' is a standard feminine singular ending and is always syllabified separately.
Summary:
The word 'interdependente' is divided into six syllables: in-ter-de-pen-den-te. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('den'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'inter-', the root 'depend', and the suffixes '-ent' and '-e'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: interdependente
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "interdependente" is a relatively complex Romanian word, meaning "interdependent." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation follows standard Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and span syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin origin) - meaning "between," "among," "mutually."
- Root: depend (Latin origin, from dependere) - meaning "to hang down from," "to rely on."
- Suffix: -ent (Latin origin) - forming an adjective, indicating a state or quality.
- Suffix: -e (Romanian grammatical gender marker, feminine singular) - indicates the feminine singular form of the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pen-ul-ti-ma syllable. In this case, it's on "-den-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌinterdepenˈdente/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian allows for some flexibility in vowel pronunciation, but the core syllabification rules are relatively consistent. The "e" at the end is a schwa-like sound, but it still forms a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Interdependente" functions primarily as an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (rarely), referring to an interdependent person, but the syllabification and stress remain unchanged.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Reciprocal or mutual dependence.
- Translation: Interdependent
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Synonyms: reciproc, mutual, legat (linked)
- Antonyms: independent, autonom (autonomous)
- Examples:
- "Relațiile interdependente dintre țări sunt esențiale." (Interdependent relationships between countries are essential.)
- "Sistemele ecologice sunt interdependente." (Ecological systems are interdependent.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dependență (dependence): de-pen-den-ță. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- independent (independent): in-de-pen-dent. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- interacțiune (interaction): in-te-rac-ți-u-ne. Different vowel patterns, but still follows the rule of avoiding breaking consonant clusters. The stress is on the antepenultimate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
- Rule 3: Stress Placement: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian words.
11. Special Considerations:
The "inter-" prefix is common and doesn't pose any special syllabification challenges. The final "-e" is a typical feminine singular ending and is always syllabified separately.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. The stress pattern is consistent across dialects.
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