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Hyphenation ofinterdependență

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

in-ter-de-pen-den-ță

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˌinterdepenˈden.tsə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000100

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'pen'.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

in/in/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ter/ter/

Open syllable.

de/de/

Open syllable.

pen/ˈpen/

Stressed syllable, penultimate syllable.

den/den/

Open syllable.

ță/tsə/

Closed syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

inter-(prefix)
+
depend(root)
+
-ență(suffix)

Prefix: inter-

Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among', prepositional prefix.

Root: depend

Latin *dependere*, meaning 'to hang down from, to rely on', verb root.

Suffix: -ență

Latin *-entia*, nominal suffix forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The state or quality of being mutually dependent.

Translation: Interdependence

Examples:

"Există o mare interdependență între economii."

"Interdependența ecologică este crucială pentru supraviețuire."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

oportunitateo-por-tu-ni-ta-te

Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns.

responsabilitateres-pon-sa-bi-li-ta-te

Similar complex structure with multiple syllables.

importanțăim-por-tan-ță

Shares the *-ță* suffix and penultimate stress.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds.

Penultimate Stress

Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.

Affricate Treatment

Affricates like 'ț' are treated as single units.

Avoidance of Single Consonant Syllables

Consonants are generally not left without a vowel in a syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'ț' sound is a single phoneme represented by two letters.

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

Interdependență is a six-syllable Romanian noun with penultimate stress. It's formed from the prefix inter-, the root depend, and the suffix -ență. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, with the affricate 'ț' treated as a single unit.

Detailed Analysis:

Romanian Word Analysis: interdependență

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "interdependență" (interdependence) is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from Latin roots. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant sounds, with a tendency towards open syllables. The 'ț' represents a voiceless alveolar affricate /ts/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid leaving consonants without a vowel, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: inter- (Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among") - functions as a prepositional prefix.
  • Root: depend (Latin dependere - to hang down from, to rely on) - the core meaning of reliance.
  • Suffix: -ență (Latin -entia, nominal suffix forming abstract nouns denoting quality or state) - transforms the verb root into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: pen-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinterdepenˈden.tsə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

  • in-: /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
  • ter-: /ter/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
  • de-: /de/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
  • pen-: /ˈpen/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Romanian.
  • den-: /den/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
  • ță: /tsə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ț' followed by a vowel. The 'ț' is treated as a single unit.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ț' sound is a potential edge case, as it's a single phoneme represented by two letters. However, Romanian syllabification treats it as a single unit when followed by a vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Interdependență" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The state or quality of being mutually dependent.
  • Translation: Interdependence
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Synonyms: corelație (correlation), legătură (connection), relație (relationship)
  • Antonyms: independență (independence), autonomie (autonomy)
  • Examples:
    • "Există o mare interdependență între economii." (There is a great interdependence between economies.)
    • "Interdependența ecologică este crucială pentru supraviețuire." (Ecological interdependence is crucial for survival.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

  • oportunitate (opportunity): o-por-tu-ni-ta-te - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • responsabilitate (responsibility): res-pon-sa-bi-li-ta-te - Similar complex structure with multiple syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • importanță (importance): im-por-tan-ță - Shorter, but shares the -ță suffix and penultimate stress.

11. Division Rules:

  • Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds.
  • Penultimate Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
  • Affricate Treatment: Affricates like 'ț' are treated as single units.
  • Avoidance of Single Consonant Syllables: Consonants are generally not left without a vowel in a syllable.

12. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. The 'ț' sound, while a single phoneme, is represented by two letters and needs to be considered as a unit.

13. Short Analysis:

"Interdependență" is a six-syllable Romanian noun with penultimate stress. It's formed from the prefix "inter-", the root "depend", and the suffix "-ență". Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, with the affricate 'ț' treated as a single unit.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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