Hyphenation ofinterfuncționali
Syllable Division:
in-ter-func-ți-o-na-li
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌinterfunk.t͡si̯oˈnalʲi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ți').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between', 'among', 'reciprocal'.
Root: funcționa-
Derived from 'funcție' (function), Latin origin.
Suffix: -li
Romanian adjectival suffix.
Having multiple functions.
Translation: Interfunctional
Examples:
"Un sistem interfuncțional poate fi mai eficient."
"Această clădire are un design interfuncțional."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'inter-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ț' sound is treated as a single phoneme.
Minimal regional variations in pronunciation do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'interfuncționali' is syllabified into seven syllables (in-ter-func-ți-o-na-li) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('ți'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'inter-', the root 'funcționa-', and the suffix '-li'. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: interfuncționali
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "interfuncționali" is a relatively complex Romanian adjective meaning "interfunctional." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation, typical of Romanian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin origin, meaning "between," "among," "reciprocal") - functions to indicate a relationship or interaction.
- Root: funcționa- (from funcție - "function," Latin origin) - the core meaning relating to function.
- Suffix: -li (Romanian, adjectival suffix) - forms an adjective from a verb or noun, indicating belonging or characteristic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ți.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌinterfunk.t͡si̯oˈnalʲi/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in-: /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ter-: /ter/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. No exceptions.
- func-: /funk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a consonant when a consonant cluster follows a vowel. No exceptions.
- ți-: /t͡si/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. The 'ț' sound is a single phoneme in Romanian. No exceptions.
- o-: /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- na-: /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- li-: /li/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a consonant when a consonant cluster follows a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ț' sound (a palatalized 't') doesn't pose a significant syllabification issue, as it's treated as a single consonant. The 'func' cluster is common and follows standard syllabification patterns.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Interfuncționali" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: interfuncționali
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Having multiple functions."
- "Relating to multiple functions."
- Translation: Interfunctional
- Synonyms: polifuncțional (polyfunctional), multifuncțional (multifunctional)
- Antonyms: monofuncțional (monofunctional)
- Examples:
- "Un sistem interfuncțional poate fi mai eficient." (An interfunctional system can be more efficient.)
- "Această clădire are un design interfuncțional." (This building has an interfunctional design.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal for this word. The 'i' sound in the suffix '-li' might be slightly more palatalized in some regions, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- multifuncțional: mu-l-ti-func-ți-o-nal - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- polifuncțional: po-li-func-ți-o-nal - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- interacțional: in-te-rac-ți-o-nal - Similar prefix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in syllable division and stress patterns across these words demonstrates the regularity of Romanian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which are broken according to the rule of forming syllables around vowel nuclei.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.