Hyphenation ofiresponsabilitate

Romanian Word Analysis: iresponsabilitate

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "iresponsabilitate" is a relatively long noun in Romanian, meaning "irresponsibility." Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Romanian morphology. The word is derived from Latin roots and exhibits a clear prefix-root-suffix structure.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: i- (Latin in-) - Negative prefix, meaning "not" or "un-".
• Root: responsabil (Latin responsabilis) - Meaning "responsible".
• Suffix: -itate (Latin -itate) - Noun-forming suffix, indicating a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/i.re.spon.sa.bi.li.ta.te/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• i-: /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or vowel. This is a simple vowel-initial syllable. No exceptions.
• re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• spon-: /spon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (sp) followed by a vowel. Romanian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. No exceptions.
• sa-: /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• bi-: /bi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• ta-: /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.
• te-: /te/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster sp in "spon-" is a common occurrence in Romanian and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The word's length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonants require careful application of the vowel-centric syllabification rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Iresponsabilitate" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: iresponsabilitate
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "Lack of responsibility"
  • "Irresponsibility"
• Translation: Irresponsibility
• Synonyms: nechibzuință, lipsă de răspundere
• Antonyms: responsabilitate, chibzuință
• Examples:
  • "A manifestat o totală iresponsabilitate." (He showed complete irresponsibility.)
  • "Iresponsabilitatea lui a dus la consecințe grave." (His irresponsibility led to serious consequences.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /i.re.spon.sa.bi.li.ta.te/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• responsabilitate: i-re-spon-sa-bi-li-ta-te. Syllable division is similar, reflecting the shared root.
• imposibilitate: im-po-si-bi-li-ta-te. Similar structure, with a different prefix.
• sensibilitate: sen-si-bi-li-ta-te. Again, similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns for words ending in "-itate".

The consistent syllabification across these words highlights the regularity of Romanian syllable structure and the application of vowel-centric rules. The differences arise from the initial consonant clusters or vowel sequences, which are handled according to standard Romanian phonological rules.