Hyphenation ofsensi-bilizare
Syllable Division:
sen-si-bi-li-za-re
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sen.si.bi.liˈza.re/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('bi').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-consonant ending.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant ending.
Open, stressed syllable, vowel-consonant ending.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant ending.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant ending.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sensi-
From Latin *sensus* (sense, feeling); intensifier.
Root: bil-
From Latin *bilis* (will, desire, ability to perceive); core meaning related to awareness.
Suffix: -izare
From Latin *-izare*; verb-forming suffix.
To make someone more aware of something; to sensitize.
Translation: To sensitize, to make aware, to raise awareness.
Examples:
"Trebuie să sensibilizăm publicul cu privire la problemele de mediu."
"Cursul a avut ca scop sensibilizarea studenților față de problemele sociale."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sensi-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-izare' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-izare' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after each vowel followed by a consonant.
Stress Placement
Stress often falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'li' cluster is common and doesn't require special treatment.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'sensibilizare' is divided into six syllables: sen-si-bi-li-za-re. The stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('bi'). It's a verb formed from Latin roots with the prefix 'sensi-', root 'bil-', and suffix '-izare'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules favoring open syllables and vowel-consonant division.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: sensi-bilizare
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sensi-bilizare" is a Romanian verb meaning "to sensitize" or "to make aware." It's derived from Latin roots and follows Romanian phonological rules. The pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward vowel and consonant articulation, with stress falling on the antepenultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: sen-si-bi-li-za-re.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sensi- (from Latin sensus - sense, feeling). Function: Intensifier, relating to sensation or perception.
- Root: bil- (from Latin bilis - will, desire, or related to the ability to perceive). Function: Core meaning related to awareness.
- Suffix: -izare (from Latin -izare). Function: Verb-forming suffix, indicating the action of making something become.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: bi.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sen.si.bi.liˈza.re/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The cluster "li" is permissible within a syllable. No major exceptions are apparent.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sensibilizare" is primarily a verb. As a verb, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (the act of sensitizing), but the stress remains on the same syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To make someone more aware of something; to sensitize.
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Translation: To sensitize, to make aware, to raise awareness.
- Synonyms: a conștientiza, a sensibiliza
- Antonyms: a insensibiliza, a amorți
- Examples:
- "Trebuie să sensibilizăm publicul cu privire la problemele de mediu." (We need to raise public awareness about environmental issues.)
- "Cursul a avut ca scop sensibilizarea studenților față de problemele sociale." (The course aimed to sensitize students to social issues.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: sensibil: /sen.siˈbil/ - Syllables: sen-si-bil. The syllable structure is similar, with open syllables. The stress falls on the last syllable in this case, due to it being an adjective.
- similar word 2: civilizare: /t͡ʃi.vi.liˈza.re/ - Syllables: ci-vi-li-za-re. Similar suffix -izare and similar syllable structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- similar word 3: analizare: /a.na.liˈza.re/ - Syllables: a-na-li-za-re. Similar suffix -izare and similar syllable structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- sen: /sen/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant ending. No exceptions.
- si: /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant ending. No exceptions.
- bi: /bi/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel-consonant ending. Stress rule: antepenultimate syllable.
- li: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant ending. No exceptions.
- za: /za/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant ending. No exceptions.
- re: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant ending. No exceptions.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The word as a whole doesn't present any significant exceptions to Romanian syllabification rules. The "li" cluster is common and doesn't require special treatment.
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant Syllable Division: Syllables are typically divided after each vowel followed by a consonant.
- Rule 3: Stress on Antepenultimate Syllable: In many Romanian words, the stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel quality, but they wouldn't affect the syllable division.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation exist across Romanian regions, but these do not impact the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.