Hyphenation ofsensibilitatea

Romanian Word Analysis: sensibilitatea

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sensibilitatea" (sensitivity) is a common Romanian noun. Its pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with a clear stress pattern. The 'e' sounds are generally [e], and the 'a' sounds are generally [a]. The 'i' is [i]. The 't' is alveolar. The 's' is [s].

2. Syllable Division:

sen-si-bi-li-ta-tea

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sensi- (from Latin sensus - feeling, perception). Morphological function: intensifier/qualifier.
• Root: bil- (from Latin bilis - will, desire, but here related to the capacity to feel). Morphological function: core meaning related to feeling.
• Suffix: -itate (from Latin -itas). Morphological function: nominalization, forming an abstract noun.
• Suffix: -ea (Romanian definite article ending for feminine nouns). Morphological function: grammatical marker indicating definiteness and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ta.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sen.si.bi.liˈta.te.a/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The cluster 'li' is permissible within a syllable. The definite article '-ea' is always a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sensibilitatea" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or capacity to feel or perceive; susceptibility to impressions.
• Translation: Sensitivity
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite)
• Synonyms: sensibilitate, finete, delicatete
• Antonyms: insensibilitate, indiferenta
• Examples:
  • "A arătat o mare sensibilitate față de problemele altora." (She showed great sensitivity towards other people's problems.)
  • "Sensibilitatea lui artistică era remarcabilă." (His artistic sensitivity was remarkable.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• oportunitatea (opportunity): o-por-tu-ni-ta-tea. Similar syllable structure, with a final '-ea' definite article. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• posibilitatea (possibility): po-si-bi-li-ta-tea. Similar syllable structure, with a final '-ea' definite article. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• responsabilitatea (responsibility): res-pon-sa-bi-li-ta-tea. Similar syllable structure, with a final '-ea' definite article. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable and the separation of the '-ea' ending demonstrate a regular pattern in Romanian nominalizations ending in '-itate' followed by the definite article.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Initial Syllable: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable. (sen-si-bi-li-ta-ea)
• Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but 'li' is a permissible internal cluster. (sen-si-bi-li)
• Definite Article: The definite article '-ea' always forms a separate syllable. (ta-ea)

11. Special Considerations:

The word follows standard Romanian syllabification rules. No significant exceptions are present. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality but not syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /sen.si.bi.liˈta.te.a/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel articulation. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.