Hyphenation ofsupercalculatoare

Romanian Word Analysis: supercalculatoare

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supercalculatoare" is a complex noun in Romanian, meaning "supercomputers". Its pronunciation involves a blend of relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, but the length and consonant clusters require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: super- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "over," or "extra") - intensifier.
• Root: calcul- (Latin origin, from calculus meaning "pebble," used for counting, hence "calculation") - core meaning related to calculation.
• Suffix: -atoare (Romanian suffix, derived from Latin -ator and -trix, forming agent nouns, indicating something that performs the action) - creates a noun denoting something that calculates.
• Suffix: -le (Romanian definite article suffix, attached to nouns) - indicates the definite form (the supercomputers).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ca-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.per.ka.lu.ka.to.a.rele/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• su-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• per-: /per/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ca-: /ka/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress assignment follows Romanian rules favoring antepenultimate stress.
• lu-: /lu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ka-: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• to-: /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• le: /le/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters are not particularly challenging in this word. Romanian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and codas while respecting vowel nuclei.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context (e.g., in a phrase).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: supercalculatoare
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "Supercomputers"
• Translation: "Supercomputers"
• Synonyms: computere de înaltă performanță (high-performance computers)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of computer)
• Examples:
  • "România investește în achiziționarea de supercalculatoare." (Romania is investing in the purchase of supercomputers.)
  • "Supercalculatoarele sunt folosite pentru simulări complexe." (Supercomputers are used for complex simulations.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• calculator: /ka.lu.ka.tor/ - Syllables: ca-lu-ca-tor. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of calcul- root.
• universitate: /u.ni.ver.si.ta.te/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-ta-te. Demonstrates the general pattern of vowel-based syllabification.
• televizor: /te.le.vi.zor/ - Syllables: te-le-vi-zor. Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the words, but the underlying principle of vowel-based syllabification remains consistent.