Hyphenation ofsupercalculatoarele

Romanian Word Analysis: supercalculatoarele

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supercalculatoarele" is a complex noun in Romanian, meaning "the supercomputers". It's formed through agglutination of prefixes, a root, and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: super- (Latin origin, meaning "above, over"). Function: Intensifier.
• Root: calcul- (Latin origin, from calculus meaning "pebble, small stone" - used for counting, hence "calculation"). Function: Core meaning of calculation.
• Suffixes:
  • -ator- (Latin origin, forming agent nouns, indicating someone/something that performs the action). Function: Noun formation.
  • -eale (Romanian, definite article plural). Function: Grammatical marker for plural definite nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ca-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.per.ka.lu.ka.to.a.re.le/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• su-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• per-: /per/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ca-: /ka/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress placement follows the antepenultimate rule.
• lu-: /lu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ka-: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• to-: /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• le-: /le/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Romanian allows for consonant clusters, but generally prefers syllables to be open (ending in a vowel). The word doesn't present any unusual consonant clusters that would require special handling.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a fixed form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: supercalculatoarele
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The supercomputers"
• Translation: English: "the supercomputers"
• Synonyms: calculatoare de înaltă performanță (high-performance computers)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific technological term)
• Examples:
  • "Supercalculatoarele sunt folosite pentru simulări complexe." (The supercomputers are used for complex simulations.)
  • "Investiția în supercalculatoarele a fost crucială." (The investment in the supercomputers was crucial.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• calculator: /ka.lu.ka.tor/ - Syllable division: ca-lu-ca-tor. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllabification.
• universitate: /u.ni.ver.si.ta.te/ - Syllable division: u-ni-ver-si-ta-te. Shows how Romanian handles longer words with multiple vowels.
• televizor: /te.le.vi.zor/ - Syllable division: te-le-vi-zor. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-based syllabification, even with consonant clusters.