Hyphenation ofsupramaturație

Romanian Word Analysis: supramaturație

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supramaturație" is a noun in Romanian, meaning "overmaturity" or "ripeness beyond the normal stage." It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the antepenultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

su-pra-ma-tu-ra-ți-e

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "over," "above," "beyond"). Morphological function: adds the meaning of exceeding a limit.
• Root: matur- (Latin origin, from maturus, meaning "ripe," "mature"). Morphological function: carries the core meaning of ripeness.
• Suffix: -ație (Romanian suffix, derived from Latin -atio). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting an action, process, or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ra in ma-tu-ra.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.ma.tuˈra.t͡si.e/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• su: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• pra: /pra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ma: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• tu: /tu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ra: /ra/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Stress placement follows Romanian rules favoring antepenultimate syllable stress.
• ți: /t͡si/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'ț' is a single phoneme.
• e: /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel alone constitutes a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ț' sound is a single phoneme in Romanian (affricate /t͡s/), and is treated as a single consonant when syllabifying. The vowel 'i' following 'ț' creates a closed syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Supramaturație" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being overripe or excessively mature.
• Translation: Overmaturity, ripeness beyond the normal stage.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: exces de maturare, prea coaptă (for fruits)
• Antonyms: imaturitate (immaturity)
• Examples:
  • "Fructele erau în stadiul de supramaturație." (The fruits were in a state of overmaturity.)
  • "Supramaturația ideilor poate duce la decizii greșite." (The overmaturity of ideas can lead to wrong decisions.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• maturitate (maturity): ma-tu-ri-ta-te. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• naturalitate (naturalness): na-tu-ra-li-ta-te. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• culturație (cultivation): cul-tu-ra-ți-e. Similar suffixation and syllable structure, with a closed syllable before the final vowel.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Romanian phonological rules. The presence of the 'ți' cluster consistently creates a closed syllable.