Hyphenation ofsupranaturalului
Syllable Division:
su-pra-na-tu-ra-lu-i
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.pra.na.tu.ra.lu.j/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ra' in 'su-pra-na-tu-ra-lu-i').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the initial vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and consonant.
Closed syllable, containing the final vowel and functioning as a glide.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: supra
Latin origin (super-), meaning 'above', 'over', 'beyond'.
Root: natural
Latin origin (naturalis), meaning 'relating to nature'.
Suffix: ului
Romanian genitive/dative singular masculine definite article and case ending.
of the supernatural
Translation: of the supernatural
Examples:
"Fenomenele supranaturalului au fost studiate de mulți cercetători."
to the supernatural
Translation: to the supernatural
Examples:
"Mă tem de supranaturalului."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ului' ending and similar vowel structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Base adjective form, showing how the removal of the ending affects only the final syllable.
Similar vowel structure and ending, confirming the consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei, creating syllables around them.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with vowel nuclei.
Suffix Attachment
Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-ului' ending is a fused morpheme, but its syllabification is straightforward.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of vowels, but not the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'supranaturalului' is divided into seven syllables: su-pra-na-tu-ra-lu-i. It's composed of the prefix 'supra-', the root 'natural-', and the suffix '-ului'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and handles the suffix consistently.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: supranaturalului
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "supranaturalului" is a Romanian adjective/noun in the genitive-dative singular form, meaning "of the supernatural" or "to the supernatural." It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Romanian vowel and consonant inventory, with potential for palatalization depending on dialect.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: supra- (Latin super-), meaning "above," "over," or "beyond."
- Root: natural- (Latin naturalis), meaning "relating to nature."
- Suffix: -ului (Romanian), genitive/dative singular masculine definite article and ending. This is a fused suffix combining the definite article and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: su-pra-na-tu-ra-lu-i.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.pra.na.tu.ra.lu.j/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally avoids leaving a syllable without a vowel. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but this word doesn't present particularly challenging clusters. The final "-ului" is a common ending and follows standard syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective or noun in the genitive-dative singular. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: supranaturalului
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Noun
- Definitions:
- "of the supernatural"
- "to the supernatural"
- Translation: "of the supernatural" / "to the supernatural"
- Synonyms: (depending on context) metafizicului (of the metaphysical), divinului (of the divine)
- Antonyms: naturalului (of the natural)
- Examples:
- "Fenomenele supranaturalului au fost studiate de mulți cercetători." (The phenomena of the supernatural have been studied by many researchers.)
- "Mă tem de supranaturalului." (I fear the supernatural.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- naturalului: /na.tu.ra.lu.j/ - Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "-ului."
- supranatural: /su.pra.na.tu.ral/ - The base adjective form, showing the removal of the ending affects only the final syllable.
- spiritualului: /spi.ri.tu.a.lu.j/ - Similar vowel structure and ending, confirming the consistent application of syllabification rules.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with vowel nuclei.
- Suffix Attachment: Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The "-ului" ending is a fused morpheme, but its syllabification is straightforward. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of vowels, but not the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.