Hyphenation ofsuprapopulației

Romanian Word Analysis: suprapopulației

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "suprapopulației" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the overpopulation" (genitive singular). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin super- meaning "over", "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating exceeding a limit.
• Root: populație (Latin populatio meaning "population"). Function: Core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -ei (Romanian genitive singular ending). Function: Grammatical marker indicating possession or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: po-pu-la-ți-ei.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.po.pu.la.tsi.jei/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• su-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• pra-: /pra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• po-: /po/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• pu-: /pu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• la-: /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ți-: /tsi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if possible. Exception: The 'ț' sound is a single phoneme in Romanian, not a cluster.
• ei: /jei/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if possible.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ț' sound is a unique feature of Romanian phonology. It's treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster in other languages. The genitive suffix '-ei' is a common ending and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun in the genitive singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: suprapopulației
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "of the overpopulation"
  • "relating to overpopulation"
• Translation: "of the overpopulation"
• Synonyms: (related concepts) aglomerației, supraaglomerării
• Antonyms: (related concepts) depopulării, rarefierii
• Examples:
  • "Problemele suprapopulației sunt grave." ("The problems of overpopulation are serious.")
  • "Cauzele suprapopulației sunt complexe." ("The causes of overpopulation are complex.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification. The pronunciation is relatively standardized across Romania and Moldova.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• populație: /po.pu.la.tsi.je/ - Syllable division: po-pu-la-ți-e. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent treatment of 'ț' and vowel-consonant patterns.
• suprapune: /su.pra.pu.ne/ - Syllable division: su-pra-pu-ne. Similar prefix 'supra-' and consistent vowel-consonant syllable formation.
• populații: /po.pu.la.tsi.i/ - Syllable division: po-pu-la-ți-i. Demonstrates how the plural suffix doesn't alter the core syllabification pattern.