Hyphenation ofsuprapopulează
Syllable Division:
su-pra-po-pu-le-a-ză
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.pra.po.pu.leˈa.zə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('a' in 'leá-ză').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: supra-
Latin origin (super-), intensifier.
Root: popul-
Latin origin (populus), relating to population.
Suffix: -ează
Romanian verbal suffix, 3rd person plural present indicative.
To overpopulate; to exceed the carrying capacity of a region or environment with population.
Translation: To overpopulate
Examples:
"Orașul este suprapopulat."
"Suprapopularea poate duce la probleme de mediu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Romanian syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with initial consonants (onsets) whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word follows standard Romanian syllabification rules without significant exceptions.
No major regional variations in pronunciation or syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'suprapopulează' is a verb meaning 'to overpopulate'. It is divided into seven syllables: su-pra-po-pu-le-a-ză, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'supra-', the root 'popul-', and the suffix '-ează'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules of maximizing onsets and vowel-centric syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: suprapopulează
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "suprapopulează" is a verb meaning "to overpopulate" in Romanian. It's a relatively complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: supra- (Latin super- meaning "over", "above"). Morphological function: intensifier, indicating exceeding a limit.
- Root: popul- (Latin populus meaning "people"). Morphological function: denotes the base concept of population.
- Suffix: -ează (Romanian verbal suffix, derived from Latin -are). Morphological function: forms the 3rd person plural present indicative of the verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: su-pra-po-pu-leá-ză.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.pra.po.pu.leˈa.zə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates the most permissible syllable structures. There are no major exceptions for this particular word.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Suprapopulează" is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or mood.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To overpopulate; to exceed the carrying capacity of a region or environment with population.
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Translation: To overpopulate
- Synonyms: aglomera, supraaglomera (both meaning to overcrowd)
- Antonyms: depopula (to depopulate)
- Examples:
- "Orașul este suprapopulat." (The city is overpopulated.)
- "Suprapopularea poate duce la probleme de mediu." (Overpopulation can lead to environmental problems.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- populație: po-pu-la-ți-e (similar syllable structure, vowel-consonant alternation)
- popular: po-pu-lar (similar root, simpler syllable structure)
- suprafață: su-pra-fa-ță (similar prefix, different root, comparable syllable structure)
The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffix. "Suprapopulează" has a longer root and a more complex suffix than the other examples.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| su | /su/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| pra | /pra/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| po | /po/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| pu | /pu/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| le | /le/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| a | /a/ | Open syllable, stressed | Stress on penultimate syllable | None |
| ză | /zə/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
Word-Level Exceptions/Special Cases:
The word follows standard Romanian syllabification rules without any significant exceptions. The consonant clusters are handled predictably.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Romanian prefers to create syllables with onsets (initial consonants) whenever possible.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.