Hyphenation ofvulnerabilității

Romanian Word Analysis: vulnerabilității

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "vulnerabilității" is a Romanian noun meaning "of vulnerability" (genitive singular). It's a complex word with multiple suffixes attached to a Latin-derived root. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Romanian vowel and consonant inventory, with the challenge being the correct placement of stress and the syllabification of the long sequence of vowels and consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

v-u-lne-ra-bi-li-tă-ții

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: vulner- (Latin vulnerabilitas - wound, injury). This is the base meaning relating to being susceptible to harm.
• Suffixes:
  • -abil- (Latin -abilis): Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective meaning "able to be".
  • -itate (Latin -itas): Nominal suffix, forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
  • -ă (Romanian): A thematic vowel often found in noun endings.
  • -ții (Romanian): Genitive singular ending for nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vul.ne.ra.bi.li.ˈtə.t͡si.j/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "lne" presents a slight challenge. Romanian generally prefers to avoid consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables, but "lne" is permissible, especially when it follows a vowel. The "ți" sequence is a common affricate in Romanian.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Vulnerabilității" is exclusively a noun, specifically in the genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as a subject complement or object of a preposition).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being vulnerable; susceptibility to physical or emotional harm.
• Translation: Of vulnerability
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive)
• Synonyms: expunere (exposure), sensibilitate (sensitivity)
• Antonyms: siguranță (safety), protecție (protection)
• Examples:
  • "Gradul de vulnerabilității populației este ridicat." (The degree of the population's vulnerability is high.)
  • "Am analizat vulnerabilității sistemului." (We analyzed the system's vulnerability.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• oportunității (of opportunity): o-por-tu-ni-tă-ții. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress also falls on the penultimate syllable.
• responsabilității (of responsibility): res-pon-sa-bi-li-tă-ții. Again, a long word with multiple suffixes and penultimate stress.
• activității (of activity): ac-ti-vi-tă-ții. Shorter, but shares the "-tății" ending and similar syllabic patterns.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable and the syllabification around suffixes demonstrate a regular pattern in Romanian noun morphology.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels (e.g., vu-lne).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but certain clusters (like "lne") are allowed within a syllable.
• Suffix Separation: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables (e.g., -bi-li-tă-ții).
• Penultimate Stress: Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and the presence of multiple suffixes make it a complex case. However, the syllabification follows established Romanian rules without significant exceptions. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllable structure.

12. Short Analysis:

"Vulnerabilității" is a genitive singular noun derived from Latin. It's syllabified as v-u-lne-ra-bi-li-tă-ții, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects typical Romanian noun morphology, with suffixes clearly demarcated into separate syllables.