Hyphenation ofадминистративно-территориальный
Syllable Division:
ад-ми-ни-стра-тив-но-тер-ри-то-ри-аль-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstrætʲɪvnə tʲɪrʲɪˈtorʲɪəlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ри' in 'территори-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, linking morpheme.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ад-
From Latin *ad-* meaning 'to, towards'
Root: территори-
From Latin *territorium* meaning 'territory'
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix
Relating to the division of a country into administrative and territorial units.
Translation: Administrative-territorial
Examples:
"административно-территориальное деление страны"
"административно-территориальные единицы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are accommodated within syllables.
Linking Morphemes
Linking morphemes are treated as separate syllables if they contain a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'административно-территориальный' is a complex adjective with 12 syllables, stressed on the 'ри' syllable in 'территори-'. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules prioritizing vowel nuclei and accommodating consonant clusters. It's a compound word with Latin-derived morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "административно-территориальный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "административно-территориальный" (administrativno-territorial'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "administrative-territorial." It's a compound word formed from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ад-ми-ни-стра-тив-но-тер-ри-то-ри-аль-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ад- (Prefix): From Latin ad- meaning "to, towards." Function: Indicates direction or addition.
- министратив- (Root): From Latin minister meaning "servant, attendant." Function: Relates to administration.
- -но- (Linking Morpheme): Connects the two root components. Function: Grammatical connector.
- -территори- (Root): From Latin territorium meaning "territory." Function: Relates to geographical area.
- -аль- (Suffix): Forms adjectives. Function: Adjectival marker.
- -ный (Suffix): Forms adjectives. Function: Adjectival marker, indicates quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ри-" (ri) in "территори-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstrætʲɪvnə tʲɪrʲɪˈtorʲɪəlʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ад /ɐd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- стра /stræt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- тив /tʲɪf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- тер /tʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- ри /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Stress placement influences vowel quality.
- то /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- ри /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- аль /ælʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight complexity. However, Russian syllabification generally treats compound words as a single unit, applying the standard rules. The linking morpheme "-но-" is treated as a separate syllable due to its vowel.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- административно-территориальный (administrativno-territorial'nyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to the division of a country into administrative and territorial units.
- Translation: Administrative-territorial
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "административно-территориальное деление страны" (the administrative-territorial division of the country)
- "административно-территориальные единицы" (administrative-territorial units)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy) - "state" - Syllable division: го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy) - "economic" - Syllable division: э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
- политический (politicheskiy) - "political" - Syllable division: по-ли-ти-че-ский. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and accommodating consonant clusters. The length and complexity of the words are comparable, and the stress patterns follow similar principles.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.