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Hyphenation ofадминистративно-хозяйственный

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

ад-ми-ни-стра-тив-но-хо-зяй-ствен-ный

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstratʲɪvnə xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːɨj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

1000000100

Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ад'). Secondary stress is present on 'зяй'.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

ад/ɐdʲ/

Open syllable, stressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.

ми/mʲɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.

ни/nʲɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.

стра/stratʲ/

Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster 'стр'.

тив/tʲɪf/

Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.

но/nə/

Open syllable, unstressed. Linking vowel.

хо/xɐ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

зяй/zʲæj/

Open syllable, stressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.

ствен/stvʲɪn/

Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster 'ств'.

ный/nɨj/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

административ-(prefix)
+
хозяйств-(root)
+
-енн-ый(suffix)

Prefix: административ-

Derived from Latin 'administratio' via French/German; denotes administration.

Root: хозяйств-

From 'хозяйство' (khozyaystvo) - economy, household, management.

Suffix: -енн-ый

Adjectival suffix '-enn-' + adjectival ending '-ый'.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to both administrative and economic management or activities.

Translation: Administrative and economic

Examples:

"административно-хозяйственный персонал"

"административно-хозяйственные вопросы"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

хозяйственныйхо-зяй-ствен-ный

Shares the 'хозяйств-' root and similar suffixation.

администрацияад-ми-ни-стра-ци-я

Shares the 'административ-' root.

ответственностьот-вет-ствен-ность

Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Sonority Principle

Syllables are formed around a vowel or sonorant consonant.

Avoid Consonant Clusters

Russian avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally long.

Linking Vowels

Linking vowels like '-но-' connect roots.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The long consonant cluster 'стр' is treated as a single unit within the syllable.

The linking vowel '-но-' facilitates the connection between the two roots.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'административно-хозяйственный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the first syllable ('ад'). The syllabification follows the sonority principle and avoids breaking up consonant clusters where possible. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Latin origins and its function as a descriptor of administrative and economic activities.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "административно-хозяйственный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "административно-хозяйственный" (administrativno-khozyaystvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "administrative and economic" or "administrative-хозяйственный". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • административ- (administrativ-): Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin administratio via French/German, meaning "administration". Functions as a root denoting administrative functions.
  • -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
  • -хозяйств- (khozyaystv-): Root - From хозяйство (khozyaystvo), meaning "economy, household, management".
  • -енн- (-enn-): Suffix - Adjectival suffix, forming passive adjectives.
  • -ый (-yy): Suffix - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the prefix: ад-министративно-хозяйственный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstratʲɪvnə xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a potential edge case, but it's commonly treated as a single unit within the syllable. The linking vowel "-но-" is also a special case, facilitating the connection between the two roots.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be used attributively (modifying a noun), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to both administrative and economic management or activities.
  • Translation: Administrative and economic / Administrative-хозяйственный
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: управленческий и экономический (upravlencheskiy i ekonomicheskiy) - managerial and economic
  • Antonyms: неуправленческий (neupravlencheskiy) - unmanaged
  • Examples:
    • "административно-хозяйственный персонал" (administrativno-khozyaystvennyy personal) - administrative and economic staff
    • "административно-хозяйственные вопросы" (administrativno-khozyaystvennyye voprosy) - administrative and economic issues

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • хозяйственный (khozyaystvennyy) - /xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Syllable division: хо-зяй-ствен-ный. Similar structure with a long consonant cluster and suffixation.
  • администрация (administratsiya) - /ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstrat͡sɨjə/ - Syllable division: ад-ми-ни-стра-ци-я. Shares the "административ-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
  • ответственность (otvetstvennost') - /ɐtˈvʲetst͡vʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/ - Syllable division: от-вет-ствен-ность. Illustrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and suffixation, though with different vowel qualities.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules Applied:

  • Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
  • Avoid Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally long or complex.
  • Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-но-" create a bridge between roots.
  • Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/5/2025

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