Hyphenation ofантигуманистический
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐˈnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ни' (ni) in 'гуманистический'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'u'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: гуман-
Latin origin via Russian 'гуманный', meaning 'human'
Suffix: -истический
Combination of -ист- (follower of), -ическ- (adjectival), and -ий (adjectival ending)
Противоположный гуманизму
Translation: Opposite of humanism
Examples:
"антигуманистическая идеология"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'гуман-' root and similar suffixation.
Demonstrates the root's syllabification.
Similar suffixation (-ический) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels to maximize onsets.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants affect syllable boundaries, often creating more closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'антигуманистический' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster breaks. It's a complex adjective with Greek and Latin roots, and the stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with palatalization playing a role in boundary determination.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антигуманистический" (antigumanisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антигуманистический" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-humanistic." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: гуман- (guman-) - from гуманный (gumanniy) "human," ultimately from Latin humanus.
- Suffixes: -ист- (-ist-) - denoting a follower of a doctrine or ideology; -ическ- (-ichesk-) - adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns; -ий (-iy) - adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐˈnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. The 'н' is followed by a vowel.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
- гу- /ɡʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. The palatalization of 'н' is important.
- сти- /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
- ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, palatalization influences syllable boundaries. The soft consonants (like 'т', 'н', 'с') affect the preceding vowel and can create more closed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Противоположный гуманизму (protivopolozhnyy gumanizmu) - Opposite of humanism.
- Translation: Anti-humanistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: античеловеческий (antichelovecheskiy) - anti-human
- Antonyms: гуманистический (gumanisticheskiy) - humanistic
- Examples: "антигуманистическая идеология" (antigumanisticheskaya ideologiya) - anti-humanistic ideology.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- гуманитарный (gumanitarniy) - /ɡʊmɐnʲɪˈtarnɨj/ - Syllables: гу-ма-ни-тар-ный. Similar structure with the 'гуман-' root.
- гуманизм (gumanizm) - /ɡʊmɐˈnʲɪzəm/ - Syllables: гу-ма-ни-зм. Demonstrates the root's syllabification.
- исторический (istoricheskiy) - /ɪstɐˈrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllables: ис-то-ри-че-ский. Similar suffixation (-ический) and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel-consonant combinations. "антигуманистический" has more complex clusters, leading to more closed syllables.
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