Hyphenation ofантикоммунистическая
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/antʲɪkɐmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (сти) according to Russian stress rules.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, meaning 'against'
Root: коммун-
From 'коммуна' (community), Latin 'communis' (common)
Suffix: -истич-еск-ая
Neo-Latin and Slavic origins, forming adjectives
Relating to or supporting opposition to communism.
Translation: Anti-communist
Examples:
"антикоммунистическая пропаганда"
"антикоммунистическая деятельность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they violate the sonority principle.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with vowels are common.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The length and complex morphology of the word.
Summary:
The word 'антикоммунистическая' is an eight-syllable adjective with stress on the third syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and allows for consonant clusters. It's morphologically complex, built from a Greek prefix, Latin root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антикоммунистическая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антикоммунистическая" (antikommunisticheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "anti-communist." It's characterized by a long sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against," "opposite."
- Root: коммун- (kommun-) - from "коммуна" (kommuna) meaning "community," ultimately from Latin "communis" (common).
- Suffix: -истич- (-istic-) - Neo-Latin origin, forming adjectives denoting adherence to a doctrine or ideology.
- Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - Slavic origin, forming adjectives.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - feminine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: антикоммунисти́ческая.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/antʲɪkɐmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of consonants "стч" is relatively uncommon but permissible in Russian, and is handled by syllabification rules allowing for consonant clusters within a syllable if they don't violate sonority principles.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form a noun (referring to an anti-communist person), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or supporting opposition to communism.
- Translation: Anti-communist
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антисоветский (antisovetskiy - anti-Soviet), некоммунистический (nekommunisticheskiy - non-communist)
- Antonyms: коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy - communist)
- Examples: "антикоммунистическая пропаганда" (antikommunisticheskaya propaganda - anti-communist propaganda), "антикоммунистическая деятельность" (antikommunisticheskaya deyatel'nost' - anti-communist activity).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильная (avtomobil'naya - automotive): a-vto-mo-bil'-na-ya. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- интерпретационная (interpretatsionnaya - interpretational): in-ter-pre-ta-tsi-on-na-ya. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- политехническая (politekhnicheskaya - polytechnical): po-li-tekh-ni-che-ska-ya. Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and sonority of the syllables within each word, following Russian stress rules.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ан | /an/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Syllable begins with a vowel | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Palatalization of 'т' |
ком | /kɐm/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
му | /mʊ/ | Open syllable | Vowel follows consonant | None |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Palatalization of 'н' |
сти | /stʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Palatalization of 'с' |
че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Affricate 'ч' |
ская | /skəjə/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable |
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they violate the sonority principle or are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are common.
- Palatalization: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
12. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries. The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification, but the rules are consistently applied.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional dialects, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.