Hyphenation ofантинигилистической
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪnʲɪɡʲɪlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (лис-), the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'i'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ə'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: нигилист-
Latin/French origin, nihilism
Suffix: -ическ-ой
Slavic origin, adjective formation
Relating to or characteristic of opposition to nihilism.
Translation: anti-nihilistic
Examples:
"Его антинигилистическая позиция была ясна."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ическ-ой)
Similar suffix structure (-ическ-ой)
Similar suffix structure (-ской)
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters (e.g., 'ст', 'ск') can end a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllabification.
The word follows standard Russian syllabification rules without significant exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'антинигилистической' is syllabified as ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ской, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, adhering to standard Russian syllabification rules based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антинигилистической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антинигилистической" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-nihilistic." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ской
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: нигилист- (nihilist-) - From the Latin "nihil" (nothing), via French. Denotes a belief in the meaninglessness of existence.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ic-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives from nouns.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Slavic origin, feminine singular adjectival ending, genitive/dative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪnʲɪɡʲɪlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- лис- /lʲɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ст" is permissible at the end of a syllable.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ской /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ск" is permissible at the end of a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded at the beginning of a syllable unless they form a permissible cluster. The "ст" and "ск" clusters are common and allowed. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антинигилистической
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to or characteristic of opposition to nihilism."
- Translation: "anti-nihilistic"
- Synonyms: противоположный нигилизму (protivopolozhnyy nigilizmu - opposite of nihilism)
- Antonyms: нигилистической (nigilisticheskoy - nihilistic)
- Examples:
- "Его антинигилистическая позиция была ясна." (Ego antinigilisticheskaya pozitsiya byla yasna. - His anti-nihilistic position was clear.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- экономической (ekonomicheskoy - economic): э-ко-но-ми-че-ской. Similar suffix structure (-ическ-ой). Syllable division follows the same principles.
- политической (politicheskoy - political): по-ли-ти-че-ской. Similar suffix structure. Syllable division is consistent.
- философской (filosofskoy - philosophical): фи-ло-соф-ской. Similar suffix structure. Syllable division is consistent.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian syllabification rules, particularly concerning the -ическ-ой suffix.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.