Hyphenation ofантинигилистическому
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪnʲɪɡʲɪlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ско-' (ско).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'a', rime 'n'
Closed syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'nʲ', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'ɡʲ', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'is'
Closed syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 't͡ɕ', rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'sk', rime 'o'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'u'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: нигил-
Latin origin (nihil - nothing)
Suffix: -ист-ическ-ому
-ист: follower; -ическ: adjective forming; -ому: dative singular masculine
Relating to or characteristic of opposition to nihilism.
Translation: to the anti-nihilistic
Examples:
"Он был настроен антинигилистическому взгляду."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-скому) and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-скому) and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-скому) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, maximizing onsets where possible.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables with a consonant onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables
Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'антинигилистическому' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into nine syllables (ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ско-му) with stress on '-ско-'. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'анти-', root 'нигил-', and suffixes '-ист-ическ-ому'. Syllabification follows onset-rime principles, considering consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антинигилистическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антинигилистическому" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "нигилизм" (nihilism). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the Russian language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: нигил- (nihil-) - Latin origin (from nihil meaning "nothing"), forming the base for "nihilism".
- Suffixes:
- -ист- (-ist) - Suffix forming a noun denoting a follower or proponent (e.g., "нигилист" - nihilist).
- -ическ- (-ic) - Suffix forming an adjective from a noun (e.g., "исторический" - historical).
- -ому (-omu) - Dative singular masculine ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ско-" (ско).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪnʲɪɡʲɪlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ан | /ɐn/ | Onset-Rime: 'a' is the vowel, 'н' is the consonant forming the onset. Open syllable. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the consonant, 'и' is the vowel. Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the consonant, 'и' is the vowel. Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' is the consonant, 'и' is the vowel. Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'. | None |
| лис | /lʲɪs/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the consonant, 'и' is the vowel, 'с' is the consonant forming the coda. Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the consonant, 'и' is the vowel. Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | None |
| че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' is the affricate, 'е' is the vowel. Closed syllable. | None |
| ско | /skɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the consonant, 'к' is the consonant, 'о' is the vowel. Closed syllable. | None |
| му | /mʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the consonant, 'у' is the vowel. Closed syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables with a consonant onset. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, particularly in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антинигилистическому
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: "to the anti-nihilistic"
- Synonyms: противоположному нигилизму (opposite of nihilism), антиидеалистическому (anti-idealistic)
- Antonyms: нигилистическому (nihilistic)
- Examples:
- "Он был настроен антинигилистическому взгляду." (He was inclined towards an anti-nihilistic view.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| историческому | ис-то-ри-че-ско-му | Similar suffix structure (-скому), stress pattern on the penultimate syllable. |
| политическому | по-ли-ти-че-ско-му | Similar suffix structure (-скому), stress pattern on the penultimate syllable. |
| экономическому | э-ко-но-ми-че-ско-му | Similar suffix structure (-скому), stress pattern on the penultimate syllable. |
These words share the "-скому" ending and a similar stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in Russian adjective syllabification. The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel sequences in the prefixes and roots.
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