Hyphenation ofантитеррористические
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-те-ро-ри-сти-че-ски-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪrɐˈrʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('те'). Russian stress is unpredictable and not based on fixed rules, but rather on lexical convention.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, affricate.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation/opposition.
Root: террор-
Latin origin (via French), meaning 'fear, terror'.
Suffix: -ист-ическ-ие
Greek and Slavic origins, forming adjectives.
Relating to the prevention or opposition of terrorism.
Translation: Anti-terrorist
Examples:
"Антитеррористические меры"
"Антитеррористические учения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar suffixation pattern (-ионный).
Similar length and complexity, multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce. Russian allows for relatively long consonant clusters.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within a syllable, consonants tend to be ordered according to their sonority (loudness). More sonorous sounds (like liquids) are closer to the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
The palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
The word's length and complexity require careful attention to syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'антитеррористические' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables. It features a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and Slavic suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, accommodating consonant clusters common in Russian. The word's pronunciation is affected by vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антитеррористические" (anti-terroristic)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антитеррористические" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-terrorist" (plural, feminine, genitive/dative/accusative). It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation/opposition.
- Root: террор- (terror-) - Latin origin (via French), meaning "fear, terror".
- Suffixes: -ист- (-ist) - Greek origin, denoting a person associated with a belief or practice; -ическ- (-ic) - Slavic origin, forming adjectives; -ие (-ie) - Slavic origin, forming adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: анти-тер-ро-ри-сти-че-ски-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪrɐˈrʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of consonants (стрст) presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for relatively long consonant clusters within a syllable, especially when broken by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though pronunciation of unstressed vowels will vary.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the prevention or opposition of terrorism.
- Translation: Anti-terrorist
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, feminine, genitive/dative/accusative)
- Synonyms: Противотеррористические (protivoterroristicheskie)
- Antonyms: Террористические (terroristicheskie)
- Examples: "Антитеррористические меры" (Anti-terrorist measures); "Антитеррористические учения" (Anti-terrorist exercises).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "автомобильный" (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-биль-ный - Similar structure with consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "информационный" (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Similar suffixation pattern (-ионный), stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- "политехнический" (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ский - Similar length and complexity, stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight of syllables and the influence of suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.