Hyphenation ofантитеррористическое
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-тер-ро-рис-ти-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪˈrɐrʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ти́) – the penultimate syllable. This is typical for Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negating prefix.
Root: террор-
Latin origin, meaning terror.
Suffix: -истическое
Combination of -ист- (agentive suffix) and -ическ- (adjectival suffix) and -ое (adjectival ending).
Relating to the prevention or combating of terrorism.
Translation: Anti-terrorist
Examples:
"Антитеррористическая операция была проведена успешно."
"Антитеррористическое законодательство."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long structure and stress pattern.
Similar prefixal structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffixal structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped into onsets based on their sonority, favoring more sonorous sounds in the nucleus.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in their onsets, where possible.
Vowel as Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'ст' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'антитеррористическое' is a complex adjective divided into nine syllables (ан-ти-тер-ро-рис-ти-че-ско-е) with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and maximizing onsets principles, typical for Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антитеррористическое" (anti-terroristic)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антитеррористическое" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-terrorist" or "related to anti-terrorism." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-тер-ро-рис-ти-че-ско-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negating or opposing.
- Root: террор- (terror-) - Latin origin, meaning fear, violence, or intimidation.
- Suffixes: -ист- (-ist) - Greek origin, denoting a person or thing associated with the root. -ическ- (-ic) - Slavic origin, forming an adjective. -ое (-e) - adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-тер-ро-рис-ти́-че-ско-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪˈrɐrʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of the sonority hierarchy, favoring consonant clusters to be broken in a way that maximizes the onsets. The 'ст' cluster is a common one and is generally treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "антитеррористическая операция" - anti-terrorist operation), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the prevention or combating of terrorism.
- Translation: Anti-terrorist
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: противотеррористический (protivoterroristicheskiy)
- Antonyms: террористический (terroristicheskiy)
- Examples:
- "Антитеррористическая операция была проведена успешно." (The anti-terrorist operation was carried out successfully.)
- "Антитеррористическое законодательство." (Anti-terrorist legislation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный - Similar long structure with multiple syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный - Similar prefixal structure and stress pattern.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни́-че-ский - Similar suffixal structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. "антитеррористическое" has a more complex cluster of consonants and vowels, leading to a more fragmented syllable structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped into onsets based on their sonority.
- Maximizing Onsets: Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in their onsets.
- Vowel as Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Russian Syllable Structure: Russian allows for complex syllable structures, including consonant clusters.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The 'е' at the end of the word is pronounced as a reduced vowel /ɪjə/.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.