Hyphenation ofантитеррористическому
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-тер-ро-ри-сти-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪrɐˈrʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (сти).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation/opposition.
Root: террор-
Latin origin (via French), relating to terror.
Suffix: -истическо-му
-ист- (person/thing associated with root), -ическ- (adjective forming), -ому (dative singular ending).
Relating to the prevention or combating of terrorism.
Translation: Anti-terrorist
Examples:
"Антитеррористическому подразделению была оказана поддержка."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and complex morphology.
Similar prefix structure and complex suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each syllable contains one vowel sound, with consonants assigned to the adjacent syllable based on phonotactic constraints.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up around vowel sounds, forming syllables with permissible consonant sequences.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure, particularly before vowels 'е' and 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The presence of consonant clusters common in Russian.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'антитеррористическому' is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel-based rules, consonant cluster resolution, and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and multiple suffixes indicating its adjectival and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антитеррористическому" (anti-terroristic-dative)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антитеррористическому" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "терроризировать" (to terrorize). It means "anti-terrorist" in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-тер-ро-ри-сти-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation/opposition.
- Root: террори- (terror-) - Latin origin (via French), relating to terror.
- Suffixes: -ист- (-ist) - denoting a person or thing associated with the root; -ическ- (-ic) - forming an adjective; -ому (-dative singular ending) - indicating dative case, masculine/neuter gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪrɐˈrʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- ан /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- тер /tʲer/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- ри /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with an affricate and ends with a vowel.
- ско /skɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
- му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel, but is the final syllable.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- Consonant clusters are common in Russian and are generally resolved by forming syllables around each vowel.
- Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a crucial feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антитеррористическому
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to the prevention or combating of terrorism."
- Translation: "Anti-terrorist" (dative singular masculine/neuter)
- Synonyms: противотеррористическому (protivoterroristicheskomu)
- Antonyms: террористическому (terroristicheskomu)
- Examples:
- "Антитеррористическому подразделению была оказана поддержка." (The anti-terrorist unit received support.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- безопасность (bezopasnost') - "security" - бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar consonant clusters, but different stress placement.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost') - "responsibility" - от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar suffix structure, but different root.
- информационный (informatsionnyy) - "informational" - ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar prefix structure and complex suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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