Hyphenation ofастроспектрографическими

Linguistic Analysis of "астроспектрографическими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "астроспектрографическими" is a complex adjective meaning "astrospectrographic" (relating to the study of the composition of stars using spectroscopy). It's a relatively long word, heavily reliant on Greek and Latin roots, common in scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• астро- (astro-): Prefix, from Greek astron meaning "star".
• спектро- (spectro-): Root, from Latin spectrum meaning "image, apparition".
• графическ- (graphichesk-): Root, from Greek grapho meaning "to write, record".
• -и (-i): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• -ими (-imi): Suffix, adjectival, instrumental/dative plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: астрó-спектро-графи́-че-ски-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈstrospʲɛktroɡrɐfʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to astrospectrography, the study of the composition of stars using spectroscopy.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Astrospectrographic
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "астроспектрографическими данными" (astrospectrographic data).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиографический (elektrokardiograficheskiy): Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• фотоэлектрическими (fotoelektricheskimi): Another compound adjective. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, similar to the target word.
• геофизическими (geofizicheskimi): Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-и" linking vowel and the adjectival suffix "-ими".

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but not always (e.g., "стр" remains intact).
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. The linking vowel "-и" is crucial for correct syllabification.