Hyphenation ofастроспектрографическому
Syllable Division:
ас-тро-спек-тро-гра-фи-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈstrospʲɛktroɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001000
The primary stress falls on the second syllable ('стро'). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Stressed syllable, closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'п'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'ф'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: астро-
From Greek *astron* (star), prefix.
Root: спектро-
From Greek *spectrum* (image, appearance), root.
Suffix: графическ-ому
From Greek *grapho* (to write, record) + dative/prepositional singular masculine/neuter ending.
Relating to astrospectrography, the study of stellar spectra.
Translation: Astrospectrographic
Examples:
"Астроспектрографическому анализу подверглась спектральная линия."
"Данные астроспектрографического исследования были опубликованы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple Greek-derived roots and suffixes.
Similar prefix/root structure and stress pattern.
Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final structures.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible, but not always, especially in loanwords.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'е' and 'и' are palatalized, influencing pronunciation but not directly affecting syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'стр' cluster is a common initial cluster in Russian loanwords and doesn't require syllable separation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'астроспектрографическому' is a complex adjective derived from Greek roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure consists of a prefix, root, and suffix, typical of scientific terminology in Russian. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "астроспектрографическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "астроспектрографическому" is a complex adjective meaning "astrospectrographic" (dative/prepositional singular masculine/neuter). It's a relatively long word built from several morphemes, typical of scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- астро- (astro-): Prefix, from Greek astron meaning "star".
- спектро- (spectro-): Root, from Greek spectrum meaning "image, appearance".
- графическ- (graphichesk-): Root, from Greek grapho meaning "to write, record".
- -ому (-omu): Dative/Prepositional singular masculine/neuter ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: астрó-спектро-графи́-че-скому.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈstrospʲɛktroɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "стр" (str) is a common initial cluster in Russian loanwords and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the ending changes to reflect gender, number, and case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to astrospectrography, the study of stellar spectra.
- Translation: Astrospectrographic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "Астроспектрографическому анализу подверглась спектральная линия." (The spectral line was subjected to astrospectrographic analysis.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрокардиографический (elektrokardiograficheskiy): Syllables: э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Similar structure with multiple Greek-derived roots and suffixes. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- фотоэлектрический (fotoelektricheskiy): Syllables: фо-то-э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar prefix/root structure. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
- телефотографический (telefotograficheskiy): Syllables: те-ле-фо-то-гра-фи-че-ский. Again, similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent penultimate stress and similar morphemic structure across these words demonstrate the regular application of Russian phonological rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but not always (e.g., "стр").
- Palatalization: Consonants before "е" and "и" are palatalized, influencing pronunciation but not syllabification.
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