Hyphenation ofбиобиблиографические
Syllable Division:
би-о-би-бли-о-гра-фи-че-ски-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bʲɪˈɔbʲɪblʲɪɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
The primary stress falls on the syllable 'че' (che) in 'графические'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced in unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: био-
From Greek βίος (bios) meaning 'life'. Denotes relating to life or biology.
Root: библио-
From Greek βιβλίον (biblion) meaning 'book'. Denotes relating to books.
Suffix: -графическ-ие
Derived from Greek γράφω (grapho) meaning 'to write'. Forms an adjective relating to writing or recording. '-ие' is an adjectival suffix.
Relating to both biography and bibliography; pertaining to the study of the lives and writings of authors.
Translation: Biobibliographical
Examples:
"биобиблиографические данные"
"биобиблиографические ресурсы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'библио-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'био-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Contains the '-графическ-' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex.
Vowel-Consonant Rule
A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'биобиблиографические' is syllabified as 'би-о-би-бли-о-гра-фи-че-ски-е', with stress on the 'че' syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Russian rules regarding consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "биобиблиографические" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "биобиблиографические" (biobibliograficheskiye) is a complex adjective meaning "biobibliographical". It's formed from multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: био- (bio-) - From Greek βίος (bios) meaning "life". Function: denotes relating to life or biology.
- Root: библио- (biblio-) - From Greek βιβλίον (biblion) meaning "book". Function: denotes relating to books.
- Suffix: -графическ- (grafichesk-) - Derived from Greek γράφω (grapho) meaning "to write". Function: forms an adjective relating to writing or recording.
- Suffix: -ие (iye) - Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: био-би-бли-о-гра́-фи-че-ски-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bʲɪˈɔbʲɪblʲɪɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, but it does allow for vowels to be separated by single consonants. The 'б' in 'библио' is a potential point of division, but it's generally kept with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both biography and bibliography; pertaining to the study of the lives and writings of authors.
- Translation: Biobibliographical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "биобиблиографические данные" (biobibliographical data), "биобиблиографические ресурсы" (biobibliographical resources).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- библиотека (biblioteka): "би-бли-о-те́-ка" - Similar syllable structure with 'библио-' root. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- биография (biografiya): "би-о-гра́-фи-я" - Shares the 'био-' prefix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- графический (graficheskiy): "гра́-фи-че-ск-ий" - Contains the '-графическ-' suffix. Stress falls on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the words. Longer words tend to have stress further from the beginning.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant Rule: A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable.
- Rule 3: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is also important for pronunciation but doesn't change the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.