Hyphenation ofбюрократизировавшемся
Syllable Division:
бю-ро-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-шем-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bʲʉˈrokratʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪmsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the 'а' in the '-вав-' suffix. This is typical for past active participles of this verb class.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Palatalization of 'б'.
Open syllable. Consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable. Palatalization of 'р' influences the following vowel.
Open syllable. Palatalization of 'т'.
Open syllable. Palatalization of 'з'.
Open syllable. Vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'ш'.
Open syllable. Reflexive particle. Palatalization of 'с'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: бюро-
From French 'bureau' (office). Denotes sphere of activity.
Root: крати-
From Greek 'kratos' (power, rule). Indicates governance.
Suffix: зирова-
Derived from 'зировать' (-ize). Indicates process of becoming bureaucratic.
Having become bureaucratic; characterized by excessive bureaucracy.
Translation: Bureaucratized
Examples:
"Он был человеком, бюрократизировавшемся с годами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'бюро-' and '-крати-' morphemes, similar stress pattern.
Similar past active participle structure, stress pattern, and suffixation.
Shares the '-зация' suffix, similar stress pattern, and overall structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible. This is evident in the division of 'бю-ро', 'кра-ти', etc.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped with the following vowel based on sonority. More sonorous sounds (vowels) tend to form syllable nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables, but sounds are not separated if they form a natural phonological unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
The reflexive particle '-ся' is treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'бюрократизировавшемся' is a complex Russian adjective/participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of nine syllables, with stress on the 'а' in '-вав-'. The morphemic structure reveals its derivation from French and Greek roots, indicating a process of becoming bureaucratic. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words, though vowel reduction and palatalization add complexity to pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "бюрократизировавшемся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "бюрократизировавшемся" is a complex, highly inflected Russian adjective/participle. It's derived from the verb "бюрократизировать" (to bureaucratize). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- бюро- (byuro-) - Prefix, from French "bureau" (office), denoting the sphere of activity.
- -крати- (-krati-) - Root, from Greek "kratos" (power, rule), indicating governance or administration.
- -зирова- (-zirova-) - Infix/Suffix, derived from the verb "зировать" (to -ize), indicating the process of making something bureaucratic.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Suffix, past active participle marker.
- -ем- (-em-) - Suffix, short form adjective/participle ending, masculine singular, instrumental case.
- -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a state resulting from the action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the vowel "а" in the suffix "-ва-". This is typical for past active participles of this type.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bʲʉˈrokratʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪmsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form adjective/participle, masculine singular, instrumental case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress is crucial for distinguishing forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having become bureaucratic; characterized by excessive bureaucracy.
- Translation: Bureaucratized, having become bureaucratic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Participle (short form)
- Synonyms: забюрократизированный (zabюроkratizirovannyj - bureaucratized), окостенелый (okostenelyj - ossified, rigid)
- Antonyms: упрощенный (uproshchennyj - simplified), гибкий (gibkij - flexible)
- Examples:
- "Он был человеком, бюрократизировавшемся с годами." (He was a man who had become bureaucratic over the years.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- бюрократия (byurokratija) - "bureaucracy" - Syllables: бю-ро-кра-ти-я. Similar structure, stress on the second 'a'.
- организовавший (organizovavshij) - "having organized" - Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший. Similar past active participle structure, stress pattern.
- демократизация (demokratizacija) - "democratization" - Syllables: де-мо-кра-ти-за-ци-я. Shares the "-зация" suffix, similar stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of the reflexive particle "-ся".
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