Hyphenation ofбюрократизировавшийся
Syllable Division:
бю-ро-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bʲʉˈrokratʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvʂɪjɕɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000110
Primary stress falls on the vowel 'и' in the suffix '-вшийся' (ший).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: из-
Native Russian prefix indicating the beginning of an action or change of state.
Root: бюрократ-
Combination of French 'bureau' (office) and Greek 'кратос' (power/rule).
Suffix: -иров-авш-ий-ся
Complex suffixation forming the past active participle.
Having become bureaucratic; characterized by excessive adherence to rules and formalities.
Translation: Bureaucratized
Examples:
"Бюрократизировавшийся аппарат управления."
"Он стал бюрократизировавшимся чиновником."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian and require careful application of the open syllable principle.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'бюрократизировавшийся' is a complex past active participle formed through multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, dividing the word into nine syllables with stress on the '-ший' syllable. The word describes a state of having become bureaucratic.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "бюрократизировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "бюрократизировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "бюрократизироваться" (to become bureaucratic). It's a complex word formed through multiple derivational processes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- бюро- (byu-ro-) - Root, from French "bureau" (office), denoting the concept of office/administration.
- -крат- (-krat-) - Root, from Greek "кратос" (kratos - power, rule), indicating power or authority.
- -из- (-iz-) - Prefix, native Russian, indicating the beginning of an action or a change of state. Derived from the verb "из-менить" (to change).
- -иров- (-irov-) - Infix/Suffix, used to form verbs from nouns, often indicating the creation of a process or system.
- -а- (-a-) - Suffix, connecting element.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix, indicating masculine singular form of the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-вшийся" (-vshiy-). Specifically, on the vowel "и" (i).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bʲʉˈrokratʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvʂɪjɕɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' symbol) influences the syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective (past active participle) describing a person or thing that has undergone the process of becoming bureaucratic. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as an adjective within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having become bureaucratic; characterized by excessive adherence to rules and formalities.
- Translation: Bureaucratized, having become bureaucratic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: обюрокраченный (obyurokrachennyy), формализованный (formalizovannyy)
- Antonyms: упрощенный (uproshchennyy), неформальный (neformal'nyy)
- Examples:
- "Бюрократизировавшийся аппарат управления" (The bureaucratized management apparatus).
- "Он стал бюрократизировавшимся чиновником." (He became a bureaucratized official.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организовавшийся (organizovavshiysya): o-rga-ni-zo-vav-shiy-sya. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the "-вшийся" suffix.
- модернизировавшийся (modernizirovavshiysya): mo-der-ni-zi-ro-vav-shiy-sya. Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- индустриализовавшийся (industrializirovavshiysya): in-dus-tri-a-li-zo-vav-shiy-sya. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-иров-" infix and "-вшийся" suffix, maintaining the stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities of the root morphemes. However, the core syllabic structure around the suffixes remains consistent.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.