Hyphenation ofвзаимообусловленной
Syllable Division:
вза-и-мо-обу-слов-лен-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊslɐˈvʲɪnːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'обу' (obú).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant closure.
Closed syllable, consonant closure, geminated /n/.
Closed syllable, consonant closure, geminated /n/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic *vъzajem- meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'.
Root: обуслов-
Derived from 'условие' (uslovie) - 'condition', Proto-Slavic *ǫslǫviti.
Suffix: -е
Part of the short-form adjective ending.
mutually conditioned
Translation: mutually conditioned
Examples:
"Эти явления взаимообусловлены."
"Их судьбы взаимообусловлены."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'взаим-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'обу-' root and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the 'услов-' root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Break
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Consonant Closure
Consonants can close a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of /n/ in the -нн- suffix.
Initial consonant clusters are common and do not alter the basic syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'взаимообусловленной' is syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the 'обу' syllable. The morphemic structure reveals a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Gemination of /n/ occurs due to the -нн- suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимообусловленной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимообусловленной" is a complex adjective meaning "mutually conditioned" or "interdependent." It's a feminine singular short-form adjective. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic *vъzajem- meaning "mutual, reciprocal."
- Root: обуслов- (obuslov-) - From "условие" (uslovie) - "condition," derived from Proto-Slavic *ǫslǫviti meaning "to determine, to agree upon."
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A passive participle suffix indicating a quality resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Feminine singular short-form adjective ending.
- Suffix: -е (-e) - Part of the short-form adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вза-и-мо-обусловленной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊslɐˈvʲɪnːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вза- /vzɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are common.
- и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
- мо- /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
- обу- /ɐbʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
- слов- /slɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.
- лен- /lʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable. Gemination of /n/ due to the preceding suffix -нн-.
- ной /nːəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The -нн- suffix presents a slight edge case due to the gemination of the /n/ sound. This is a common feature in Russian when the suffix is added to a verb stem.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a short-form adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were a long-form adjective (e.g., "взаимообусловленная"), the stress would likely shift to the root syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: взаимообусловленной
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, feminine singular)
- Definitions:
- "mutually conditioned"
- "interdependent"
- Translation: Mutually conditioned, interdependent
- Synonyms: взаимосвязанной (vzaimosvyazannoy - interconnected), зависимой (zavisimoy - dependent)
- Antonyms: независимой (nezavisimoy - independent)
- Examples:
- "Эти явления взаимообусловлены." (Eti yavleniya vzaimoobuslovlenny.) - "These phenomena are mutually conditioned."
- "Их судьбы взаимообусловлены." (Ikh sud'by vzaimoobuslovlenny.) - "Their fates are interdependent."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- взаимодействие (vzaimodeystviye) - "interaction" - вза-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and initial syllable structure.
- обустройство (obustroystvo) - "arrangement" - обу-ст-рой-ст-во. Shares the "обу-" root and similar consonant clusters.
- условный (uslovnyy) - "conditional" - у-слов-ный. Shares the "услов-" root.
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei, consonant clusters broken before vowels, and consonants closing syllables. The complexity arises from the consonant clusters, which are common in Russian.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.